Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39207577›Full record

ReviewMolecular biomedicine2024

A review of HSV pathogenesis, vaccine development, and advanced applications.

Lan Bai, Jiuzhi Xu, Linghui Zeng, Long Zhang, Fangfang Zhou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Current Status ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nociceptor neurons shape antiviral immunity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Oncolytic human herpesvirus for cancer therapy.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lan BaiInternational Biomed-X Research Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Jiuzhi XuCenter for Oncology Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
Linghui ZengSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, 310015, China. zenglh@zucc.edu.cn.
Long ZhangInternational Biomed-X Research Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. l_zhang@zju.edu.cn.
Fangfang ZhouSchool of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, 310015, China. zhoufangfang@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Chinese National Natural Science Funds 82103115Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31925013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV), an epidemic human pathogen threatening global public health, gains notoriety for its complex pathogenesis that encompasses lytic infection of mucosal cells, latent infection within neurons, and periodic reactivation. This intricate interplay, coupled with HSV's sophisticated immune evasion strategies, gives rise to various diseases, including genital lesions, neonatal encephalitis, and cancer. Despite more than 70 years of relentless research, an effective preventive or therapeutic vaccine against HSV has yet to emerge, primarily due to the limited understanding of virus-host interactions, which in turn impedes the identification of effective vaccine targets. However, HSV's unique pathological features, including its substantial genetic load capacity, high replicability, transmissibility, and neurotropism, render it a promising candidate for various applications, spanning oncolytic virotherapy, gene and immune therapies, and even as an imaging tracer in neuroscience. In this review, we comprehensively update recent breakthroughs in HSV pathogenesis and immune evasion, critically summarize the progress made in vaccine candidate development, and discuss the multifaceted applications of HSV as a biological tool. Importantly, we highlight both success and challenges, emphasizing the critical need for intensified research into HSV, with the aim of providing deeper insights that can not only advance HSV treatment strategies but also broaden its application horizons.

Indexed as

Herpes SimplexVaccine DevelopmentAnimalsHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesHumansImmune EvasionSimplexvirusHerpes Simplex Virus VaccinesBiological applicationHerpes simplex virusImmune evasionPathogenesisVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39207577
PMCPMC11362470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.