Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39207239›Full record

Trial reportJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery2025

Comparison of Systemic Exposure Between Epinephrine Delivered via Metered-Dose Inhalation and Intramuscular Injection.

Jack Yongfeng Zhang, Mary Ziping Luo, Tony Marrs, Edward M Kerwin, Don A Bukstein

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jack Yongfeng ZhangAmphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2524-5074
Mary Ziping LuoAmphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, California, USA.
Tony MarrsAmphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Rancho Cucamonga, California, USA.
Edward M KerwinClinical Research Institute and Allergy & Asthma Center, Medford, Oregon, USA.
Don A BuksteinAllergy, Asthma, and Sinus Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

AlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsEpinephrineMetered Dose InhalersAdministration, InhalationAdultCross-Over StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansInjections, IntramuscularMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAlbuterolBronchodilator AgentsEpinephrinealbuterolasthmaepinephrineintramuscular injectionmetered-dose inhalersystemic exposure

Identifiers

PMID39207239
PMCPMC12061005

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.