Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39207086›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024

Motor versus Psychomotor? Deciphering the Neural Source of Psychomotor Retardation in Depression.

Xue Mei Song, Dong-Yu Liu, Dusan Hirjak, Xi-Wen Hu, Jin-Fang Han, Anna Wang Roe, De-Zhong Yao, Zhong-Lin Tan, Georg Northoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distinct Biotypes of Visual Perception in Major Depressive Disorder.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xue Mei SongDepartment of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, China.
Dong-Yu LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, China.
Dusan HirjakDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, 69117, Mannheim, Germany.
Xi-Wen HuAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Jin-Fang HanAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Anna Wang RoeDepartment of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310029, China.
De-Zhong YaoThe Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China.
Zhong-Lin TanAffiliated Mental Health Center & Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310013, China.
Georg NorthoffUniversity of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1Z 7K4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5236-0951

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Program for Research and Innovation 785907Key R&D Program of Zhejiang 2022C03096ST1 2030-Major Projects 2022ZD0208500Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LTGY23C090002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by psychomotor retardation whose underlying neural source remains unclear. Psychomotor retardation may either be related to a motor source like the motor cortex or, alternatively, to a psychomotor source with neural changes outside motor regions, like input regions such as visual cortex. These two alternative hypotheses in main (n = 41) and replication (n = 18) MDD samples using 7 Tesla MRI are investigated. Analyzing both global and local connectivity in primary motor cortex (BA4), motor network and middle temporal visual cortex complex (MT+), the main findings in MDD are: 1) Reduced local and global synchronization and increased local-to-global output in motor regions, which do not correlate with psychomotor retardation, though. 2) Reduced local-to-local BA4 - MT+ functional connectivity (FC) which correlates with psychomotor retardation. 3) Reduced global synchronization and increased local-to-global output in MT+ which relate to psychomotor retardation. 4) Reduced variability in the psychophysical measures of MT+ based motion perception which relates to psychomotor retardation. Together, it is shown that visual cortex MT+ and its relation to motor cortex play a key role in mediating psychomotor retardation. This supports psychomotor over motor hypothesis about the neural source of psychomotor retardation in MDD.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMotor CortexAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor DisordersPsychomotor PerformanceVisual Cortexmajor depressive disordermiddle temporal visual complexmotion perceptionprimary motor cortexpsychomotor retardation

Identifiers

PMID39207086
PMCPMC11515905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.