Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39206576›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Hydroxy-Carboxylic Acids as Green and Abundant Ligands for Sustainable Recovery of Copper from a Multimetallic Powder: A Proof of Concept.

Pietro Ostellari, Martina Tapparelli, Giulia Bragaggia, Annalisa Sandon, Maria Cristina Lavagnolo, Leonardo Girardi, Michele Manica, Luigi Salmaso, Silvia Gross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pietro OstellariDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7428-3599
Martina TapparelliDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Giulia BragaggiaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-9741
Annalisa SandonDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Architecture Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8058-6408
Maria Cristina LavagnoloDepartment of Civil, Environmental and Architecture Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-2278
Leonardo GirardiManica S.P.A., Via all'Adige 4, 38068, Rovereto (TN), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2876-442X
Michele ManicaManica S.P.A., Via all'Adige 4, 38068, Rovereto (TN), Italy.
Luigi SalmasoDepartment of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, Stradella S. Nicola 3, 36100, Vicenza, Italy.
Silvia GrossDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Francesco Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-8711

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) 1441Rovereto, Trento, ItalyUniversity of Padova
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recovery of copper and other valuable metals had become increasingly strategic for the future of the global economy, particularly in regions lacking abundant mineral resources, such as most European countries. In this study, we investigated the viability of utilizing environmentally friendly, cost-effective, abundant and bio-based ligands, specifically carboxylic acids and their derivatives, for copper leaching in a low-temperature hydrometallurgical process. Our investigation focused on elucidating the impact of substituents in the α position of hydroxy-carboxylic acids on copper solubilization efficacy. Notably, hydroxy-carboxylic acids, like malic acid and lactic acid, were evidenced as particularly promising ligands for leaching copper from a custom-made multimetallic powder. By thoroughly characterizing the obtained complexes (Raman, UV-Vis) and by supporting the experimental efforts by a Design of Experiment (DoE) approach, we optimized the leaching process. The influence of experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, leaching time, and Cu/ligand molar ratio on process yield (determined through Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectroscopy, ICP-OES, analysis) was thoroughly investigated. Additionally, we developed a subsequent copper recovery step by precipitating copper (II) hydroxide in an alkaline environment, guided by speciation diagrams tailored for each copper-ligand system.

Indexed as

carboxylic acidscircular economycopper recoveryhydrometallurgysustainability

Identifiers

PMID39206576
PMCPMC11739845

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.