Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39206427›Full record

ArticleOTO open

Skull Base Osteomyelitis: A 5-Year Review and Prognostic Outcome in a Single Tertiary Institution.

Liew Yew Toong, Sakina Ghauth, Ng Yin Xuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing pathogen detection in skull base osteomyelitis: a comparative analysis of swab versus biopsy sampling.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liew Yew ToongDepartment of Otolaryngology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-9006
Sakina GhauthDepartment of Otolaryngology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-7055
Ng Yin XuanDepartment of Otolaryngology Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2638-2639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to review the clinical parameters associated with skull base osteomyelitis (SBO), with a secondary aim of studying their association with patient outcomes 1 and 6 months after treatment initiation. Study Design: This is a single-center restrospective observational study. Setting: The study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2022 at the University Malaya Medical Center in Kuala Lumpur. Methods: Patients aged over 15 years with a diagnosis of SBO were included in the study. Clinical parameters, investigations, and follow-up records were recorded. The disease outcomes were analyzed at 1 and 6 months after treatment initiation using multivariable analyses. Results: The study identified 31 patients with SBO, the majority of whom were elderly males with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension. Otalgia and otorrhea were the most common symptoms, and computed tomography scans were used for diagnosis. Conclusion: Early recognition, prompt treatment, better control of comorbidities, nutrition, and monitoring can improve SBO outcomes and reduce complications. Therefore, as the prevalence of SBO increases, diagnostic criteria or management guidelines should be established to guide the best clinical practice.

Indexed as

cranial nervemalignant otitis externanasopharyngeal carcinomaskull base osteomyelitis

Identifiers

PMID39206427
PMCPMC11351174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.