Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39206378›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2024

Comprehensive analysis of nationwide anticancer drug-related complications in Korea: incidence, types, and cancer-specific considerations in contemporary oncology.

Jonghyun Jeong, Soyoung Park, Kyu-Nam Heo, Soh Mee Park, Sangil Min, Young-Mi Ah, Ji Min Han, Ju-Yeun Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonghyun JeongCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7877-7913
Soyoung ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Nam HeoCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soh Mee ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangil MinDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young-Mi AhCollege of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Ji Min HanCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, 194-21 Osongsaengmyeong 1-ro, Osong-eup, Cheongju 28160, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-0388
Ju-Yeun LeeCollege of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rising global incidence of cancer has increased the demand for chemotherapy, which is a crucial treatment modality. Recent advancements in cancer treatment, including targeted agents and immunotherapy, have introduced complications owing to their specific mechanisms. However, comprehensive studies of the combined complications of these approaches are lacking. Objectives: This study aimed to comprehensively assess and analyze the overall incidence of anticancer drug-related complications in a nationwide patient cohort, utilizing a customized National Health Insurance Sharing Service database in Korea. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: We included patients who were prescribed anticancer drugs (excluding endocrine agents) and diagnosed with cancer. For the type of cancer classification, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) was used and anticancer drugs were classified based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical code. We classified cancer into 18 types based on the ICD-10 code and delineated cancer-related complications into 12 categories. Complications included hematological, gastrointestinal, infectious, cardiovascular, major bleeding, endocrine, neurotoxic, nephrotoxic, dermatological, pulmonary, musculoskeletal, and hepatotoxic effects. Result: We included 294,544 patients diagnosed with cancer and administered anticancer drugs between 2016 and 2018, with follow-up continuing until 2021. We identified 486,929 anticancer drug-related complications, with an incidence of 1843.6 per 1000 person-years (PY). Anemia was the most common complication, with a rate of 763.7 per 1000 PY, followed by febrile neutropenia (295.7) and nausea/vomiting (246.9). Several complications peaked during the first months following the initiation of anticancer drug therapy; however, herpes, skin infection, heart failure, and peripheral neuropathy peaked at 6-12 months. Among major cancers, breast cancer had the lowest overall incidence of complications. Targeted therapies revealed lower complication rates than cytotoxic chemotherapy; however, they also required careful monitoring of rash. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of the proactive management of anticancer drug-related complications for patient care improvement.

Indexed as

adverse eventanticancer drugscomplicationsnationwideoncology

Identifiers

PMID39206378
PMCPMC11350537

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.