Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39206096›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2024

Overexpression of CCL-20 and CXCL-8 genes enhances tumor escape and resistance to cemiplimab, a programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, in patients with locally advanced and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Vincenzo De Falco, Stefania Napolitano, Renato Franco, Federica Zito Marino, Luigi Formisano, Daniela Esposito, Gabriella Suarato, Rossella Napolitano, Alfonso Esposito, Francesco Caraglia and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Vincenzo De FalcoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0261-0382
Stefania NapolitanoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3504-8349
Renato FrancoPathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Luciano Armanni, Naples, Italy.
Federica Zito MarinoPathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Luciano Armanni, Naples, Italy.
Luigi FormisanoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
Daniela EspositoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
Gabriella SuaratoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Rossella NapolitanoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Alfonso EspositoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Francesco CaragliaMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Maria Cristina GiuglianoMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Eleonora CioliMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo FamigliettiMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Roberto BiancoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe ArgenzianoDermatology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Andrea RonchiPathology Unit, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Luciano Armanni, Naples, Italy.
Davide CiardielloMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Valerio NardoneRadiology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Emma D'IppolitoRadiology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Sara Del TufoRadiology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Fortunato CiardielloMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Teresa TroianiMedical Oncology Unit, Department of Precision Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0646-4901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cemiplimab has demonstrated relevant clinical activity in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) but mechanisms of primary and acquired resistance to immunotherapy are still unknown. We collected clinical data from locally advanced and/or metastatic cSSC patients treated with cemiplimab in two Italian University centers. In addition, gene expression analysis by using Nanostring Technologies platform to evaluate 770 cancer- and immune-related genes on 20 tumor tissue samples (9 responders and 11 non-responders to cemiplimab) was performed. We enrolled 81 patients with a median age of 82 years. After 16.4 months of median follow-up, 12- and 24-months PFS were 53% and 42%, respectively; while 12- and 24-months OS were 71% and 61%, respectively. Treatment was well tolerated. Overall response rate (ORR) was 58%, with a disease control rate (DCR) of 77.8%. The difference between genes expressed in responder versus non-responder patient samples was substantial, particularly for genes involved in immune system regulation. Cemiplimab-resistant tumors were associated with over-expression of CCL-20 and CXCL-8. Cemiplimab confirmed efficacy and safety data in real-life cSCC patients. Overexpression of CCL-20 and CXCL-8 could represent biomarkers of lack of response to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCarcinoma, Squamous CellDrug Resistance, NeoplasmInterleukin-8Skin NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor EscapeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalcemiplimabCXCL8 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-8PDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCemiplimabcSCCcutaneous squamous cell carcinomagene expression profilingimmunotherapynanostringreal-world data

Identifiers

PMID39206096
PMCPMC11352706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.