Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205789›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2024

Scleroderma myocarditis with severe secondary mitral regurgitation successfully treated with transcatheter edge-to-edge repair: a case report.

Daisuke Sato, Tomoki Ochiai, Takashi Matsumoto, Shingo Mizuno, Shigeru Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daisuke SatoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura City, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-2184
Tomoki OchiaiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura City, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-4358
Takashi MatsumotoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura City, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-9181
Shingo MizunoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura City, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura City, Kanagawa 247-8533, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-4815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic sclerosis presents with a variety of cardiac manifestations, while myocarditis is usually a rare finding. Furthermore, there are no reports on the use of mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) for the treatment of severe ventricular functional mitral regurgitation (vFMR) secondary to scleroderma myocarditis. Case summary: A-79-year-old male was admitted to our hospital because of fever and fatigue. His physical examination revealed thickening of the fingertips' skin, Raynaud phenomenon, and mild pedal oedema. Positive anti-centromere antibodies indicated a diagnosis of a limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis. He presented with symptoms of heart failure, and moderate to severe lymphocytic infiltration was evident in his endomyocardial biopsy. He responded well to medical therapy and was discharged. However, one month after hospital discharge, he was readmitted to our institution because of worsening heart failure. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a decrease in left ventricular systolic function and progression of left ventricular remodelling, which caused severe vFMR. Endomyocardial biopsy revealed decreased lymphocytic infiltration and mild myocardial interstitial fibrosis, indicative of scleroderma myocarditis. As he was unable to be weaned off inotropes, we performed M-TEER for severe vFMR, which led to a significant reduction in MR volume and improvement of heart failure symptoms. A week after procedure, immunosuppressive therapy was initiated and the patient was discharged home in stable condition. Discussion: Scleroderma myocarditis may manifest as heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with severe vFMR. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair for severe vFMR in the context of myocarditis can be one of the therapeutic options for haemodynamic stabilization.

Indexed as

Case reportMitral regurgitationMitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repairMyocarditisScleroderma

Identifiers

PMID39205789
PMCPMC11350375

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