Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205779›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Interest in Cardiothoracic Surgery Among the American College of Osteopathic Surgeons' Medical Students.

Andrew D Vogel, Austin B Wynn, Megan C Richards, Michelle Sindoni, Zachary Brennan, Caleb L Hamilton, Juan J Gallegos, Tyler J Wallen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew D VogelResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Austin B WynnResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Megan C RichardsResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Michelle SindoniResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Zachary BrennanCardiac Surgery, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
Caleb L HamiltonResearch, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.
Juan J GallegosCardiothoracic Surgery, Huntsville Hospital Health System, Huntsville, USA.
Tyler J WallenCardiovascular Surgery, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Wilkes-Barre, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs more integrated cardiothoracic (CT) surgical residency programs are developed, there is increased interest in factors influencing specialty selection during undergraduate medical education. This study aimed to nationally assess interests and perceptions of CT surgery from medical students pursuing surgery and factors influencing such interests.

methodsActive members of the American College of Osteopathic Surgeons - Medical Student Section were invited to complete an original survey. Means and 95% confidence intervals were calculated and graphed for questions using Likert scale responses. The comparison of mean responses for students in preclinical versus clinical years was assessed by a Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric ANOVA. Differences between response proportions were assessed via Bonferroni Comparison of Column Proportions.

resultsThere were 306 surveys completed. Interest in CT surgery was indicated by 10.24% of respondents with preclinical students comprising 84.3% of those responses. Most students interested in CT surgery experienced certain factors including clinical exposure (78.4%), shadowing (81.8%), volunteering (57.1%), and significant personal/life events (86.2%) before medical school. Preclinical students noted exposure to CT surgery during preclinical years would further increase their interest when compared to clinical students (μ=4.12 versus μ=3.51, P<0.000). Importantly, clinical students feel significantly less supported by their school to pursue CT surgery compared to preclinical students (μ=2.45 versus μ=3.40, P<0.000).

conclusionsAll factors establishing interest in CT surgery occurred before students entered medical school and during preclinical years. While there are negative perceptions associated with CT surgery, these may be ameliorated with increased support and resources for CT surgery during the preclinical years.

Indexed as

cardiothoracic surgeryinterest groupsmedical educationmedical studentssurgical education

Identifiers

PMID39205779
PMCPMC11357712

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.