ArticleCureus2024
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iron Deficiency Without Anemia Among Moderate and Severely Acute Malnourished Children.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- The Gut-Iron-Immune Axis in Severe Anaemia and Bacteraemia.Nutrients · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIron deficiency remains one of the globally recognized leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, among developing countries like India as compared to the Western world.
objectiveTo estimate the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and iron deficiency without anemia (IDWA) among malnourished children.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department Of Pediatrics, Tertiary Care Hospital, Western Rajasthan. Demographic data and serum samples were collected and analyzed. Hematological and biochemical values were determined for 300 children aged 6 months to 59 months.
resultsA total of 93.9% of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) children and 83.24% of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) children had anemia as per WHO definition, with moderate anemia (47.66%) being the predominant type of anemia. About 64% of children showed iron deficiency with a prevalence of IDA and IDWA being 94.27% and 5.72%, respectively. The mean values of serum ferritin, serum iron, serum total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation in children with IDWA were 8.34±2.85, 17.43±7.57, 454.09±40.76, and 4.09±1.44, respectively.
conclusionThe proportion of anemic children in both SAM and MAM groups was very high. Our study shows that more than 60% of the MAM and SAM children were iron deficient. We recommend future measures for the prevention and control of anemia, including increased coverage of nutritional supplementation, fortification programs, and supplement iron in this sub-group (IDWA) to take care of their symptoms due to iron deficiency even before the development of overt IDA.
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