Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205465›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2024

Quality of Life After Orthognathic Surgery in Swedish Patients: A Register-Based Cohort.

Eric Johansson, Bodil Lund, Martin Bengtsson, Mikael Magnusson, Lars Rasmusson, Magnus Ahl, Bo Sunzel, Mats Sjöström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric JohanssonDepartment of Specialist Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Colloseum and Smile AB, Taby, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0005-6321-3972
Bodil LundDepartment of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin BengtssonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The University Hospital of Skåne, Lund, Sweden.
Mikael MagnussonDepartment of Specialist Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Colloseum and Smile AB, Taby, Sweden.
Lars RasmussonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Magnus AhlDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-0919
Bo SunzelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Public Dental Health Växjö, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Mats SjöströmOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

Self-Funded.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of orthognathic surgery on quality of life among Swedish patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients subjected to orthognathic surgery due to dentofacial deformity (DFD) and registered in the National Register of Orthognathic Surgery (NROK) in Sweden between 2017 and 2020 were eligible for inclusion in this study. The Swedish-validated Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (S-OQLQ) was used to evaluate patient quality of life before and after surgery. The S-OQLQ measured each patient's subjective experience regarding social aspects.

resultsEighty-four participants were included in this cohort study, including 45 men (mean age 24.7 years), 48 women (mean age 23.4 years), and eight patients who stated no gender. Women generally graded several aspects of the S-OQLQ higher than men, including facial aesthetics p = 0.029), oral function (p < 0.001), and awareness of facial deformity (p = 0.0054). For all domains of the questionnaire (social, facial aesthetics, function, and awareness), a significant improvement was seen 6-24 months after surgery (p < 0.001). Women rated improvement of function and awareness of facial deformity higher than men (p < 0.001 and p = 0.039, respectively).

conclusionQuality of life aspects of orthognathic surgery have a strong impact on the treatment outcome. Although functional impairment is often considered a major indication for surgery, the social and aesthetic influence of DFD is highly rated by patients, whereas pain is not an issue before or after treatment.

Indexed as

Orthognathic Surgical ProceduresQuality of LifeRegistriesAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDentofacial DeformitiesEsthetics, DentalFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenYoung Adultortognathic surgeryquality of lifequestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39205465
PMCPMC11358388

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.