Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205198›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Bridging Hepatitis C Care Gaps: A Modeling Approach for Achieving the WHO's Targets in Ontario, Canada.

Yeva Sahakyan, Aysegul Erman, William W L Wong, Christina Greenaway, Naveed Janjua, Jeffrey C Kwong, Beate Sander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Hepatitis C Screening: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yeva SahakyanToronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative (THETA), University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7216-064X
Aysegul ErmanToronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative (THETA), University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0441-3497
William W L WongToronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative (THETA), University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Christina GreenawayDivision of Infectious Diseases, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Naveed JanjuaBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control (BCDC), Vancouver, BC V5Z 4R4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5681-719X
Jeffrey C KwongICES, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7820-2046
Beate SanderToronto Health Economics and Technology Assessment Collaborative (THETA), University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.

Funding

CIHR PJT-156066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) has set hepatitis C (HCV) elimination targets for 2030. Understanding existing gaps in the "HCV care-cascade" is essential for meeting these targets. We aimed to identify the level of service scale-up needed along the "HCV care-cascade" to achieve the WHO's HCV elimination targets in Ontario, Canada.

methodsBy employing a decision analytic model, we projected the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and healthcare costs for individuals with HCV in Ontario. We increased RNA testing and treatment rates to 98%, followed by increasing antibody testing uptake until we achieved the WHO's mortality target (i.e., a 65% reduction in liver-related mortality by 2030 vs. 2015).

resultsWithout scaling up by 2030, the expected QALYs and costs per person were 9.156 and CAD 48,996, respectively. Improved RNA testing and treatment rates reduced liver-related deaths to 3.3/100,000, a 57% reduction from 2015. Further doubling the antibody testing rates can achieve the WHO's mortality target in 2035, but not in 2030. Compared to the status quo, such program would be cost-effective considering a 50,000 CAD/QALY gained threshold if annual implementation costs stayed under 2.3 M CAD/100,000 people.

conclusionsDoubling the antibody testing rates, along with increased RNA testing and treatment rates, showed promise in meeting the WHO's goals by 2035.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CWorld Health OrganizationAdultAntiviral AgentsCost-Benefit AnalysisDisease EradicationFemaleHealth Care CostsHepacivirusHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAntiviral Agentscost–utility analysiseconomic modelhepatitis C elimination

Identifiers

PMID39205198
PMCPMC11359558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.