Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205089›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

FMCW Laser Fuze Structure with Multi-Channel Beam Based on 3D Particle Collision Scattering Model under Smoke Interference.

Zhe Guo, Bing Yang, Kaiwei Wu, Yanbin Liang, Shijun Hao, Zhonghua Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe GuoSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Bing YangSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-1516
Kaiwei WuSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1695-1498
Yanbin LiangSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Shijun HaoSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhonghua HuangSchool of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2627-411X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the environment of smoke and suspended particles, the accurate detection of targets is one of the difficulties for frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) laser fuzes to work properly in harsh conditions. To weaken and eliminate the significant influence caused by the interaction of different systems in the photon transmission process and the smoke particle environment, it is necessary to increase the amplitude of the target echo signal to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which contributes to enhancing the detection performance of the laser fuze for the ground target in the smoke. Under these conditions, the particle transmission of photons in the smoke environment is studied from the perspective of three-dimentional (3D) collisions between photons and smoke particles, and the modeling and Unity3D simulation of FMCW laser echo signal based on 3D particle collision is conducted. On this basis, a laser fuze structure based on multiple channel beam emission is designed for the combined effect of particle features from different systems and its impact on the target characteristics is researched. Simulation results show that the multiple channel laser emission enhances the laser target echo signal amplitude and also improves the anti-interference ability against the combined effects of multiple particle features compared with the single channel. Through the validation based on the laser prototype with four-channel beam emitting, the above conclusions are supported by the experimental results. Therefore, this study not only reveals the laser target properties under the 3D particle collision perspective, but also reflects the reasonableness and effectiveness of utilizing the target characteristics in the 3D particle collision mode to enhance the detection performance of FMCW laser fuze in the smoke.

Indexed as

3D particle collision scatteringFMCW laser fuzemultiple channel laser emissionparticle feature co-simulationsmoke particle interferenceUnity3D

Identifiers

PMID39205089
PMCPMC11359406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.