Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39205061›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Slot-Loaded Vivaldi Antenna for Biomedical Microwave Imaging Applications: Influence of Design Parameters on Antenna's Dimensions and Performances.

Mengchu Wang, Lorenzo Crocco, Maokun Li, Marta Cavagnaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mengchu WangDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Lorenzo CroccoCNR-IREA National Research Council of Italy, Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, 80124 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-3219
Maokun LiDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7258-6413
Marta CavagnaroDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics, and Telecommunications, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 00184 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7624-1113

Funding

EMERALD Project funded by the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program through the Marie Sklodowska-Curie 764479.National Natural Science Foundation of China 61971263National Natural Science Foundation of China 62171259Shuimu Tsinghua Scholar Program of Tsinghua University 2023SM057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the design steps of a slot-loaded Vivaldi antenna for biomedical microwave imaging applications, showing the influence of the design parameters on the antenna's dimensions and performances. Several antenna miniaturization techniques were taken into consideration during the design: reduction in the electromagnetic wavelength by using a high-permittivity substrate material (relative permittivity ϵr=10.2), the placement of the antenna inside a coupling medium (ϵr=23), and the elongation of the current path by etching slots on each side of the radiator to reduce the antenna's lowest resonant frequency without increasing its physical dimensions. Moreover, an analysis of different antenna slot design scenarios was performed considering different slot lengths, inclination angles, positions, and numbers. Considering the frequency range of microwave imaging (i.e., about 500 MHz-5 GHz) and the array arrangement typical of microwave imaging, the best design was chosen. Finally, the antenna was fabricated and its performances in the coupling medium were characterized. The simulation and measurement results showed good agreement between each other. In comparison with literature antennas, the one developed in this work shows wide bandwidth and compact dimensions.

Indexed as

antenna miniaturizationbiomedical microwave imagingcoupling mediumsuppress mutual couplingVivaldi antenna

Identifiers

PMID39205061
PMCPMC11359873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.