Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204999›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enhancing Tennis Practice: Sensor Fusion and Pose Estimation with a Smart Tennis Ball.

Yu Kit Foo, Xi Li, Rami Ghannam

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu Kit FooJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Xi LiJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-8047-0953
Rami GhannamJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6910-9280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article demonstrates the integration of sensor fusion for pose estimation and data collection in tennis balls, aiming to create a smaller, less intrusive form factor for use in progressive learning during tennis practice. The study outlines the design and implementation of the Bosch BNO055 smart sensor, which features built-in managed sensor fusion capabilities. The article also discusses deriving additional data using various mathematical and simulation methods to present relevant orientation information from the sensor in Unity. Embedded within a Vermont practice foam tennis ball, the final prototype product communicates with Unity on a laptop via Bluetooth. The Unity interface effectively visualizes the ball's rotation, the resultant acceleration direction, rotations per minute (RPM), and the orientation relative to gravity. The system successfully demonstrates accurate RPM measurement, provides real-time visualization of ball spin and offers a pathway for innovative applications in tennis training technology.

Indexed as

haptic feedbacktenniswearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID39204999
PMCPMC11359718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.