ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Nanosized-Selenium-Application-Mediated Cadmium Toxicity in Aromatic Rice at Different Stages.
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) pollution restricts the rice growth and poses a threat to human health. Nanosized selenium (NanoSe) is a new nano material. However, the effects of NanoSe application on aromatic rice performances under Cd pollution have not been reported. In this study, a pot experiment was conducted with two aromatic rice varieties and a soil Cd concentration of 30 mg/kg. Five NanoSe treatments were applied at distinct growth stages: (T1) at the initial panicle stage, (T2) at the heading stage, (T3) at the grain-filling stage, (T1+2) at both the panicle initial and heading stages, and (T1+3) at both the panicle initial and grain-filling stages. A control group (CK) was maintained without any application of Se. The results showed that, compared with CK, the T1+2 and T1+3 treatments significantly reduced the grain Cd content. All NanoSe treatments increased the grain Se content. The grain number per panicle, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield significantly increased due to NanoSe application under Cd pollution. The highest yield was recorded in T3 and T1+3 treatments. Compared with CK, all NanoSe treatments increased the grain 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (2-AP) content and impacted the content of pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid and 1-pyrroline which are the precursors in 2-AP biosynthesis. In conclusion, the foliar application of NanoSe significantly reduced the Cd content, increased the Se content, and improved the grain yield and 2-AP content of aromatic rice. The best amendment was applying NanoSe at both the panicle initial and grain-filling stages.
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