Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204473›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Investigation into Influence of Tensile Properties When Varying Print Settings of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid Parts: Numerical Model and Validation.

Khalil Homrani, Steven Volcher, Edouard Riviere Lorphèvre, Anthonin Demarbaix, Jérémy Odent, Margaux Lorenzoni, Laurent Spitaels, François Ducobu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khalil HomraniMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Steven VolcherMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Edouard Riviere LorphèvreMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4871-3910
Anthonin DemarbaixScience and Technology Research Unit, Science and Technology Department, Haute Ecole Provinciale de Hainaut (HEPH), Condorcet University Square Hiernaux 2, 6000 Charleroi, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6861-6405
Jérémy OdentLaboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials (LPCM), Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3038-846X
Margaux LorenzoniMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0009-1250-6811
Laurent SpitaelsMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3757-7589
François DucobuMachine Design and Production Engineering Lab, UMONS Research Institute for Materials Science and Engineering, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-2699

Funding

Région Wallonne 8820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Material Extrusion (MEX), particularly Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), is the most widespread among the additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. To further its development, understanding the influence of the various printing parameters on the manufactured parts is required. The effects of varying the infill percentage, the number of layers of the top and bottom surfaces and the number of layers of the side surfaces on the tensile properties of the printed parts were studied by using a full factorial design. The tensile test results allowed a direct comparison of each of the three parameters' influence on the tensile properties of the parts to be conducted. Yield strength appears to be the most affected by the number of layers of the top and bottom surfaces, which has twice the impact of the number of layers of the side surfaces, which is already twice as impactful as the infill percentage. Young's modulus is the most influenced by the number of layers of the top and bottom surfaces, then by the infill percentage and finally by the number of layers of the side surfaces. Two mathematical models were considered in this work. The first one was a polynomial model, which allowed the yield strength to be calculated as a function of the three parameters mentioned previously. The coefficients of this model were obtained by performing tensile tests on nine groups of printed samples, each with different printing parameters. Each group consisted of three samples. A second simplified model was devised, replacing the numbers of layers on the side and top/bottom surfaces with their fractions of the cross-section surface area of the specimen. This model provided results with a better correlation with the experimental results. Further tests inside and outside the parameter ranges initially chosen for the model were performed. The experimental results aligned well with the predictions and made it possible to assess the accuracy of the model, indicating the latter to be sufficient and reliable. The accuracy of the model was assessed through the R2 value obtained, R

Indexed as

additive manufacturingfactorial design of experimentsfused deposition modellingmaterial extrusionnumerical modelingpolymertensile testing

Identifiers

PMID39204473
PMCPMC11359424

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.