Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204415›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2024

Unlocking the Potential of Camel Milk-Derived Exosomes as Novel Delivery Systems: Enhanced Bioavailability of ARV-825 PROTAC for Cancer Therapy.

Aakash Nathani, Mounika Aare, Li Sun, Arvind Bagde, Yan Li, Arun Rishi, Mandip Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Extracellular Vesicle-Based Drug Delivery Systems in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aakash NathaniCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-6548
Mounika AareCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7809-4682
Li SunDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8228-7487
Arvind BagdeCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.
Yan LiDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5938-8519
Arun RishiDepartment of Oncology, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8611-9923
Mandip SinghCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9192-8143

Funding

Research Project-3: Effectiveness of an eHealth intervention for uptake of cervical cancer screening in Hispanic womenU54MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI Syreeta L Tilghman · 2019 to 2026
$28.1M
Recruitment and HiringG12MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI SOLIMAN, KARAM F.A. · 2012 to 2017
$16.0M
Engineering Extracellular Vesicles of Human Brain Organoids for Stroke TherapyR01NS125016 · NINDS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Yan Li · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
Consortium for Medical Marijuana Clinical Outcomes Research SUB00002097National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the NIH,U54 MD007582National Institutes of Health (NIH), R16 5R16GM149462-01National Institutes of Health (USA) R01NS125016NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007582NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007582NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS125016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the use of camel milk-derived exosomes (CMEs) as carriers for ARV-825, an anticancer agent targeting bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), in oral chemotherapy. CMEs were isolated and characterized, and ARV-825-loaded CME formulations were prepared and evaluated through various in vitro and in vivo tests. The ARV-825-CME formulation exhibited an entrapment efficiency of 42.75 ± 5.05%, a particle size of 136.8 ± 1.94 nm, and a zeta potential of -32.75 ± 0.70 mV, ensuring stability and sustained drug release. In vitro studies showed a 5.4-fold enhancement in drug release kinetics compared to the free ARV-825 solution. Permeability studies indicated a 3.2-fold increase in apparent permeability, suggesting improved cellular uptake. Cytotoxicity assays demonstrated potent anticancer activity, with IC50 values decreasing by 1.5 to 2-fold in cancer cell lines SF8628 DIPG and H1975R (resistant to Osimertinib). In vivo pharmacokinetic studies in Sprague-Dawley rats revealed superior systemic absorption and bioavailability of ARV-825 from CMEs, with a 2.55-fold increase in plasma concentration and a 5.56-fold increase in AUC. Distribution studies confirmed absorption through the ileum. This research highlights the potential of CMEs as a promising delivery platform for ARV-825, enhancing its therapeutic efficacy and offering a novel approach to cancer treatment.

Indexed as

anticancerARV-825camel milk exosomesoral bioavailability

Identifiers

PMID39204415
PMCPMC11359469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.