Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204304›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Seasonal Patterns of Common Respiratory Viral Infections in Immunocompetent and Immunosuppressed Patients.

Fotis Theodoropoulos, Anika Hüsing, Ulf Dittmer, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Christian Taube, Olympia E Anastasiou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Awareness of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among healthcare professionals in Libya.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fotis TheodoropoulosDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of Essen-Ruhrlandklinik, 45239 Essen, Germany.
Anika HüsingInstitute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Karl-Heinz JöckelInstitute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Christian TaubeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital of Essen-Ruhrlandklinik, 45239 Essen, Germany.
Olympia E AnastasiouInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2178-3182

Funding

Open Access Publication Fund of the University of Duisburg-Essen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeveral respiratory viruses have been shown to have seasonal patterns. The aim of our study was to evaluate and compare these patterns in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients for five different respiratory viruses.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of results for 13,591 respiratory tract samples for human metapneumovirus (HMPV), influenza virus, parainfluenza virus (PIV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients. A seasonal pattern was aligned to the data of immunocompetent patients through a logistic regression model of positive and negative test results.

resultsA narrow seasonal pattern (January to March) was documented for HMPV. Most RSV infections were detected in the winter and early spring months, from December to March, but occasional cases of RSV could be found throughout the year. The peak season for PIV-3 was during the summer months, and that for PIV-4 was mostly in autumn. A narrow seasonal pattern emerged for influenza virus as most infections were detected in the winter, in January and February. The seasonal patterns of HMPV, RSV, PIV, and influenza virus were similar for both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

conclusionsWe found no difference in the seasonality of HMPV, RSV, PIV, and influenza virus infections between immunosuppressed and immunocompetent hosts.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostRespiratory Tract InfectionsSeasonsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunocompetenceInfantMaleMetapneumovirusMiddle AgedHMPVimmunocompromisedinfluenzaPIVRSVseasonality

Identifiers

PMID39204304
PMCPMC11357019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.