Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204286›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

High Prevalence of Syphilis among Young Pregnant Women in the Brazilian Amazon: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on Clinical Records in a Public Health Reference Unit in the City of Belém.

Ana Paula Figueiredo de Montalvão França, Camille Massena de Sousa, Misma Suely Gonçalves Araújo de Lima, Ricardo Roberto de Souza Fonseca, Rogério Valois Laurentino, Jacqueline Cortinhas Monteiro, Rosimar Neris Mantins Feitosa, Leonardo Miranda Dos Santos, Aldemir Branco Oliveira-Filho, Luiz Fernando Almeida Machado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of gestational syphilis in the 1st Health Region of Pará in the Brazilian Amazon.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Paula Figueiredo de Montalvão FrançaBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Camille Massena de SousaBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Misma Suely Gonçalves Araújo de LimaBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Ricardo Roberto de Souza FonsecaVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0312-0553
Rogério Valois LaurentinoVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6986-1309
Jacqueline Cortinhas MonteiroVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.
Rosimar Neris Mantins FeitosaVirology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2044-9350
Leonardo Miranda Dos SantosBacteriology Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0253-7277
Aldemir Branco Oliveira-FilhoStudy and Research Group on Vulnerable Populations, Institute for Coastal Studies, Federal University of Pará, Bragança 68600-000, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-3530
Luiz Fernando Almeida MachadoBiology of Infectious and Parasitic Agents Post-Graduate Program, Federal University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, PA, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-4715

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development 314209/2021-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyphilis remains a significant global public health concern, and one of its consequences in pregnant women is the potential occurrence of congenital syphilis due to

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from clinical records of 611 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care at a public health unit in 2019 and 2020. The reagent result for VDRL was used as an indicator of syphilis. Odds Ratio and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the association of information from pregnant women with syphilis.

resultsThe overall prevalence of syphilis was 5.2 % (32/611; 95 % CI: 3.5-7.0 %). Age under 23 years was identified as a risk factor for syphilis.

conclusionsThe prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women in the outskirts of Belém is high, especially among younger women. There is an urgent need to intensify innovative sexual and reproductive health education initiatives and emphasize the importance of consistent practice of preventive measures against syphilis and other STIs in the Amazon region, especially in the young population.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousSyphilisAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrevalencePublic HealthRisk FactorsYoung Adultpregnant womensexual and reproductive healthsexually transmitted infectionsTreponema pallidum

Identifiers

PMID39204286
PMCPMC11357224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.