Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204257›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Host-Pathogen Interaction and Resistance Mechanisms in Dermatophytes.

Eleonora Dubljanin, Jelena Zunic, Isidora Vujcic, Ivana Colovic Calovski, Sandra Sipetic Grujicic, Stefan Mijatovic, Aleksandar Dzamic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dermatophytosis: An Update on Global Epidemiology.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Multifunctional Activity ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Characterization of Biofilm Formation by the DermatophyteJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  12. Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eleonora DubljaninFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-6484-3192
Jelena ZunicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Isidora VujcicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-3442-7400
Ivana Colovic CalovskiFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-8829-3519
Sandra Sipetic GrujicicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Stefan MijatovicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandar DzamicFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatophytes are widely distributed in the environment, with an estimated prevalence of 20-25% of the the global population yearly. These fungi are keratinophilic and keratinolytic and cause the infection of keratin-rich structures such as skin, hair, and nails. The pattern of this infectious disease covers a wide spectrum from exposed individuals without symptoms to those with acutely inflammatory or non-inflammatory, chronic to invasive, and even life-threatening symptoms. This review summarizes current information on the pathogenicity, virulence factors, and drug resistance mechanisms associated with dermatophytes. A greater number of virulence factors of these fungi are important for the occurrence of infection and the changes that occur, including those regarding adhesins, the sulfite efflux pump, and proteolytic enzymes. Other virulence factors include mechanisms of evading the host defense, while the development of resistance to antifungal drugs is increasing, resulting in treatment failure. The investigation of host-pathogen interactions is essential for developing a more complete understanding of the mechanisms underlying dermatophyte pathogenesis and host response to inform the use of diagnostics methods and antifungal therapeutics to minimize the high fungal burden caused by dermatophytes and to control the spread of resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsArthrodermataceaeDermatomycosesDrug Resistance, FungalHost-Pathogen InteractionsVirulence FactorsAnimalsHumansAntifungal AgentsVirulence Factorsantifungal resistancedermatophytesimmune responsepathogenesisvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID39204257
PMCPMC11357293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.