ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Systemic Factors Affecting Human Beta-Defensins in Oral Cavity.
Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Comparative Analysis of Differences in Salivary hBD-2 Levels and Their Correlation with Dental Caries and Unstimulated Saliva pH in Children with Primary and Permanent Dentition.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Adjunctive Use of Platelet-Derived Concentrates (Platelet-Rich Plasma, Platelet-Rich Fibrin, Concentrated Growth Factor, Platelet-Poor Plasma) in Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: Current Evidence and Comparative Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Vitamin D-AMP axis in host defense against fungal infections.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Innovative Biomarkers for Oral Immunity: Advancements and Clinical Applications.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- The Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in the Development of Periodontitis-From Experimental Cell and Animal Models to Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Comparison of salivary statherin and beta-defensin-2 levels, oral health behaviors, and demographic factors in children with and without early childhood caries.BMC oral health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human beta-defensins are host defense peptides with broad antimicrobial and inflammatory functions. In the oral cavity, these peptides are produced mainly by the keratinocytes of the epithelium; however, fibroblasts, monocytes, and macrophages also contribute to oral human beta-defensin expressions. The resident and immune cells of the oral cavity come into contact with various microbe-associated molecular patterns continuously and simultaneously. The overall antimicrobial cellular response is highly influenced by local and environmental factors. Recent studies have produced evidence showing that not only systemic chronic diseases but also systemic factors like hyperglycemia, pregnancy, the long-term use of certain vitamins, and aging can modulate oral cellular antimicrobial responses against microbial challenges. Therefore, the aim of this narrative review is to discuss the role of systemic factors on oral human beta-defensin expressions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.