Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204245›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Establishment of a Luciferase-Based Reporter System to Study Aspects of Human Cytomegalovirus Infection, Replication Characteristics, and Antiviral Drug Efficacy.

Julia Tillmanns, Jintawee Kicuntod, Antonia Ehring, Endrit Elbasani, Eva Maria Borst, Debora Obergfäll, Regina Müller, Friedrich Hahn, Manfred Marschall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia TillmannsInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Jintawee KicuntodInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Antonia EhringInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Endrit ElbasaniInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Eva Maria BorstInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School (MHH), 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Debora ObergfällInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Regina MüllerInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich HahnInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3011-8416
Manfred MarschallInstitute for Clinical and Molecular Virology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

Bayerische Forschungsstiftung grant DeeP-CMV/AP-5/M.M.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) grants 401821119-Research Training Group GRK2504.1-2/A1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) MA 1289/11-3Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) MA 1289/17-1Volkswagen-Stiftung grant AZ-9B783-M.M./S.B.T.Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung grant M.M./H.S. AZ2022.073.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) represents a highly medically important pathogen which has constantly been the subject of both molecular and clinical investigations. HCMV infections, especially those in high-risk patients, still raise many unanswered questions, so current investigations are focused on viral pathogenesis, vaccine development, and options for antiviral drug targeting. To this end, the use of suitable viral strains as well as recombinant reporter constructs in cultured cells and model systems has specific significance. We previously reported on the application of various herpesviruses that express green, red, or related fluorescent proteins, especially in the fields of virus-host interaction and antiviral research. Here, we characterized a recombinant version of the clinically relevant and cell type-adaptable HCMV strain TB40, which expresses firefly luciferase as a quantitative reporter of viral replication (TB40-FLuc). The data provide evidence for five main conclusions. First, HCMV TB40-FLuc is employable in multiple settings in primary human cells. Second, viral reporter signals are easily quantifiable, even at early time points within viral replication. Third, the FLuc reporter reflects the kinetics of viral intracellular replication, cascade-like viral IE-E-L protein production, and progeny release. Fourth, as relates to specific applications of the TB40-FLuc system, we demonstrated the reliability of quantitative antiviral compound determination in multi-well formats and its independence from fluorescence-based measurements in the case of autofluorescent inhibitors. Finally, we illustrated increased reporter sensitivity in comparison to other recombinant HCMVs. In essence, recombinant HCMV TB40-FLuc combines several molecular properties that are considered beneficial in studies on viral host tropism, replication efficiency, and antiviral drug assessment.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsGenes, ReporterVirus ReplicationHumansLuciferasesLuciferases, FireflyAntiviral AgentsLuciferasesLuciferases, Fireflyadvantages of the reporter systemantiviral drug developmentfirefly luciferase reporter (FLuc)future applications in molecular HCMV analysishuman cytomegalovirus (HCMV)infection of primary human cultured cellsmedically important viral pathogensrecombinant HCMV TB40-FLucviral replication characteristics and efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39204245
PMCPMC11356942

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.