Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204147›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

GRB7 Plays a Vital Role in Promoting the Progression and Mediating Immune Evasion of Ovarian Cancer.

Liang Wen, Wei Hu, Sen Hou, Ce Luo, Yiteng Jin, Zexian Zeng, Zhe Zhang, Yuanguang Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liang WenChinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.
Wei HuDepartment of Emergency, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA Hospital, Beijing 100039, China.
Sen HouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-1914
Ce LuoCenter for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8024-6753
Yiteng JinCenter for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6538-897X
Zexian ZengCenter for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100700, China.
Yuanguang MengChinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4957-3999

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite breakthroughs in treatment, ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies, with an increasing age-standardized mortality rate. This underscores an urgent need for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Although growth factor receptor-bound protein 7 (GRB7) is implicated in cell signaling and tumorigenesis, its expression pattern and clinical implications in OC remain poorly characterized.

methodsTo systematically investigate GRB7's expression in OC, our study utilized extensive datasets from TCGA, GTEx, CCLE, and GEO. The prognostic significance of GRB7 was evaluated by means of Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analyses. Using a correlation analysis and gene set enrichment analysis, relationships between GRB7's expression and gene networks, immune cell infiltration and immunotherapy response were investigated. In vitro experiments were conducted to confirm GRB7's function in the biology of OC.

resultsCompared to normal tissues, OC tissues exhibited a substantial upregulation of GRB7. Reduced overall survival, disease-specific survival, and disease-free interval were all connected with high GRB7 mRNA levels. The network study demonstrated that GRB7 is involved in pathways relevant to the course of OC and has a positive connection with several key driver genes. Notably, GRB7's expression was linked to the infiltration of M2 macrophage and altered response to immunotherapy. Data from single-cell RNA sequencing data across multiple cancer types indicated GRB7's predominant expression in malignant cells. Moreover, OC cells with GRB7 deletion showed decreased proliferation and migration, as well as increased susceptibility to T cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

conclusionWith respect to OC, our results validated GRB7 as a viable prognostic biomarker and a promising therapeutic target, providing information about its function in tumorigenesis and immune modulation. GRB7's preferential expression in malignant cells highlights its significance in the biology of cancer and bolsters the possibility that it could be useful in enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy.

Indexed as

GRB7immune infiltrationimmunotherapyovarian cancerprognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID39204147
PMCPMC11357674

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