Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39204143›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Development of a Biodegradable PLGA Carrier to Provide Wnt Agonists and Antibiotics to Meet the Requirements for Patients with Bone Infections.

Song-Shu Lin, Shih-Jung Liu, Err-Cheng Chan, Kowit-Yu Chong, Yi-Sheng Chan, Tsung-Ting Tsai, Chi-Chien Niu, Li-Jen Yuan, Chuen-Yung Yang, Hui-Yi Hsiao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Song-Shu LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3628-6875
Shih-Jung LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-4865
Err-Cheng ChanDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Kowit-Yu ChongHyperbaric Oxygen Research Lab, Bone and Joint Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-0673
Yi-Sheng ChanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ting TsaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-7627
Chi-Chien NiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Li-Jen YuanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 82445, Taiwan.
Chuen-Yung YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Hui-Yi HsiaoCenter for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3170-2112
Yi-Jen HsuehCenter for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3380-7188
Chung-An ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Steve W N UengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic beads can be used to treat surgical infections. In this study, polylactide-polyglycolide (PLGA) was mixed with vancomycin, the osteogenic enhancer lithium chloride (LiCl), and hot compression to form PLGA-vancomycin-LiCl delivery beads to treat bone infection. An elution method was used to characterize in vitro release characteristics of vancomycin and Li over a 42-day period. The release profiles lasted for more than 42 days for vancomycin and 28 days for Li. The concentration of vancomycin in each sample was well above the breakpoint sensitivity. Lithium cotreatment enhanced the bactericidal effect of vancomycin. Released Li and vancomycin increased the mRNA or protein expressions of osteogenic markers of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In vivo, the PLGA delivery systems were implanted into the distal femoral cavities of rabbits, and the cavity fluid content was aspirated and analyzed at each time point. The released Li and vancomycin lasted more than 6 weeks, and the vancomycin concentrations were much greater than the breakpoint sensitivity. Four rabbits in each group were sacrificed at 8 weeks for histological observation. More mature bone tissue was observed in the Li treatment group. This study provides a PLGA drug delivery system to meet the requirements of patients with bone infections.

Indexed as

drug deliverylithiummesenchymal stem cellspolylactide–polyglycolidevancomycinWNT agonists

Identifiers

PMID39204143
PMCPMC11359555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.