Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203984›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Preclinical Safety Assessment of the EBS-LASV Vaccine Candidate against Lassa Fever Virus.

Demetrius Matassov, Lisa Evans DeWald, Stefan Hamm, Rebecca M Nowak, Cheryl S Gerardi, Theresa E Latham, Rong Xu, Amara Luckay, Tracy Chen, Marc Tremblay and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Demetrius MatassovAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-2882
Lisa Evans DeWaldEmergent BioSolutions Inc., Gaithersburg, MA 20879, USA.
Stefan HammAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Rebecca M NowakAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Cheryl S GerardiAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Theresa E LathamAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Rong XuAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Amara LuckayAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Tracy ChenAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Marc TremblayAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Jeffry ShearerEmergent BioSolutions Inc., Gaithersburg, MA 20879, USA.
Melissa WynnEmergent BioSolutions Inc., Gaithersburg, MA 20879, USA.
John H EldridgeAuro Vaccines LLC, Pearl River, NY 10965, USA.
Kelly WarfieldEmergent BioSolutions Inc., Gaithersburg, MA 20879, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1866-5388
Kevin SpurgersEmergent BioSolutions Inc., Gaithersburg, MA 20879, USA.

Funding

Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations P1-001NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700077C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no prophylactic vaccines licensed to protect against Lassa fever caused by Lassa virus (LASV) infection. The Emergent BioSolutions (EBS) vaccine candidate, EBS-LASV, is being developed for the prevention of Lassa fever. EBS-LASV is a live-attenuated recombinant Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (rVSV)-vectored vaccine encoding the surface glycoprotein complex (GPC) from LASV and has two attenuating vector modifications: a gene shuffle of the VSV N gene and a deletion of the VSV G gene. Preclinical studies were performed to evaluate EBS-LASV's neurovirulence potential following intracranial (IC) injection and to determine the biodistribution and vector replication following intramuscular (IM) inoculation in mice. In addition, the potential EBS-LASV toxicity was assessed using repeated-dose IM EBS-LASV administration to rabbits. All mice receiving the IC injection of EBS-LASV survived, while mice administered the unattenuated control vector did not. The vaccine was only detected in the muscle at the injection site, draining lymph nodes, and the spleen over the first week following IM EBS-LASV injection in mice, with no detectable plasma viremia. No toxicity was observed in rabbits receiving a three-dose regimen of EBS-LASV. These studies demonstrate that EBS-LASV is safe when administered to animals and supported a first-in-human dose-escalation, safety, and immunogenicity clinical study.

Indexed as

attenuated vaccinebiodistributionglycoproteinLassa virusLASVneurovirulencepreclinical safetyvesicular stomatitis virusVSV

Identifiers

PMID39203984
PMCPMC11358935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.