Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203967›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Omicron XBB.1.16-Adapted Vaccine for COVID-19: Interim Immunogenicity and Safety Clinical Trial Results.

María Jesús López Fernández, Silvia Narejos, Antoni Castro, José María Echave-Sustaeta, María José Forner, Eunate Arana-Arri, José Molto, Laia Bernad, Raúl Pérez-Caballero, Julia G Prado and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

María Jesús López FernándezServicio de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5714-0125
Silvia NarejosCentro de Atención Primaria Centelles, 08540 Centelles, Spain.
Antoni CastroHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta, 17007 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5407-939X
José María Echave-SustaetaHospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
María José FornerHospital Clínico Universitario Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6786-6760
Eunate Arana-ArriUnidad de Coordinación Científica, Biocruces Bizkaia, Osakidetza, 48903 Barakaldo, Spain.
José MoltoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Laia BernadIrsiCaixa, Can Ruti Campus, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8137-640X
Raúl Pérez-CaballeroIrsiCaixa, Can Ruti Campus, 08916 Badalona, Spain.
Julia G PradoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5439-4645
Dàlia Raïch-ReguéIrsiCaixa, Can Ruti Campus, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7656-5700
Rytis BoreikaIrsiCaixa, Can Ruti Campus, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6720-1577
Nuria Izquierdo-UserosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1039-1821
Benjamin TrinitéIrsiCaixa, Can Ruti Campus, 08916 Badalona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3809-042X
Julià BlancoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2225-0217
Joan Puig-BarberàÁrea de Investigación en Vacunas, Fundació per al Foment de la Investigació Sanitària i Biomèdica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO), 46020 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5783-0409
Silvina Natalini MartínezUnidad de Investigación de Vacunas, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria HM, 28938 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5257-547X

Funding

Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation) CDTI, IDI-20230889HIPRA SCIENTIFIC, S.L.U no grant number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The global coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination adapts to protect populations from emerging variants. This communication presents interim findings from the new Omicron XBB.1.16-adapted PHH-1V81 protein-based vaccine compared to an XBB.1.5-adapted mRNA vaccine against various acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strains. (2) Methods: In a Phase IIb/III pivotal trial, adults previously vaccinated with a primary scheme and at least one booster dose of an EU-approved mRNA vaccine randomly received either the PHH-1V81 or BNT162b2 XBB.1.5 vaccine booster as a single dose. The primary efficacy endpoint assessed neutralization titers against the Omicron XBB.1.16 variant at day 14. Secondary endpoints evaluated neutralization titers and cellular immunity against different variants. Safety endpoints comprised solicited reactions up to day 7 post-vaccination and serious adverse events until the cut-off date of the interim analysis. Changes in humoral responses were assessed by pseudovirion-based or virus neutralization assays. (3) Results: At the cut-off date, immunogenicity assessments included 599 participants. Both boosters elicited neutralizing antibodies against XBB.1.16, XBB.1.5, and JN.1, with PHH-1V81 inducing a higher response for all variants. The PHH-1V8 booster triggers a superior neutralizing antibody response against XBB variants compared to the mRNA vaccine. A subgroup analysis consistently revealed higher neutralizing antibody responses with PHH-1V81 across age groups, SARS-CoV-2 infection history, and the number of prior vaccination shots. A safety analysis (n = 607) at the day 14 visit revealed favorable safety profiles without any serious vaccine-related adverse events. (4) Conclusions: PHH-1V81 demonstrates superiority on humoral immunogenicity compared to the mRNA vaccine against XBB variants and non-inferiority against JN.1 with a favorable safety profile and lower reactogenicity, confirming its potential as a vaccine candidate.

Indexed as

adapted vaccineadjuvanted protein vaccinebooster vaccineCOVID-19JN.1SARS-CoV-2 vaccineXBB.1.16

Identifiers

PMID39203967
PMCPMC11359014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.