ArticleMicroorganisms2024
Persistence of Daptomycin-Resistant and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Hospitalized Patients with Underlying Malignancies: A 7-Year Follow-Up Study.
Lynn El Haddad, Georgios Angelidakis, Yuting Zhai, Layale Yaghi, Cesar A Arias, Samuel A Shelburne, Kwangcheol Casey Jeong, Roy F Chemaly
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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1 · What the graph read from itWhat it found
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2 · The registryThe trial behind it
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
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5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
8 authors.
Lynn El HaddadDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, 2033 Mowry Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Georgios AngelidakisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7855-9670 Layale YaghiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-1890 Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Samuel A ShelburneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kwangcheol Casey JeongDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Roy F ChemalyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Funding
Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8MProject 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2020 to 2025
$12.0MVENOUS: A translational study of enterococcal bacteremiaR01AI148342 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2020 to 2024
$3.9MThe LiaFSR system and antimicrobial peptide resistance in enterococciR01AI134637 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2018 to 2026
$3.7MClinical Impact of the Cefazolin Inoculum EffectR01AI173138 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2023 to 2026
$2.6MPOR Program on Genomic Prediction of Antimicrobial Resistance in VREK24AI121296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO · 2016 to 2025
$1.5MBacteriophages as Modulators of Bacterial ColonizationK01AI166096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Lynn El Haddad · 2022 to 2026
$529kNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI166096NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI121296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134637NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148342NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173138NIH HHS 1K01AI166096-26A1NIH HHS 1K24AI121296-00A99NIH HHS 1P01AI152999-00A99NIH HHS 1P30CA016672-27A1NIH HHS 1R01AI134637-00A99NIH HHS 1R01AI148342-00A99
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) commonly colonize the gut of individuals with hematologic malignancies or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) and may cause bacteremia. In 2012, we identified VRE isolates from patients and patients' rooms and showed transmission networks of highly genetically related daptomycin-resistant (DR)-VRE strains. This is a follow-up study performing whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and phylogenetic analyses on 82 clinical VRE strains isolated from stools and blood cultures of patients with leukemia and HCT between 2015 and 2019. Here, we observed transmission of highly genetically related strains between rooms on the same or on different floors, including a DR-VRE strain identified in 2012. Eleven of twenty-eight patients with DR-VRE were never exposed to daptomycin, suggesting horizontal transmission. Fifteen of the twenty-eight patients with DR-VRE died within 30 days of positive blood cultures. Amongst those, one DR-VRE strain belonging to ST1471 had the virulence gene
Indexed as
daptomycinimmunocompromisedtransmissionvancomycin-resistant enterococciwhole-genome sequencing
Identifiers
PMID39203518
PMCPMC11356748
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