Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203427›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

Trends in SARS-CoV-2 Cycle Threshold Values in Bosnia and Herzegovina-A Retrospective Study.

Almedina Moro, Adis Softić, Maja Travar, Šejla Goletić, Jasmin Omeragić, Amira Koro-Spahić, Naida Kapo, Visnja Mrdjen, Ilma Terzić, Maja Ostojic and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Almedina MoroClinical Center of University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Adis SoftićVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-0209-2661
Maja TravarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-9599-1999
Šejla GoletićVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0001-6161-0185
Jasmin OmeragićVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-811X
Amira Koro-SpahićVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Naida KapoVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0001-5488-1307
Visnja MrdjenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Ilma TerzićVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Maja OstojicInstitute for Public Health FB&H, 88000 Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Goran CerkezMinistry of Health of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Teufik GoleticVeterinary Faculty, University of Sarajevo, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-3433

Funding

Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Kanton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 27-02-35-35137-16/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which led to the COVID-19 pandemic, has significantly impacted global public health. The proper diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is essential for the effective control and management of the disease. This study investigated the SARS-CoV-2 infection using RT-qPCR tests from laboratories in Bosnia and Herzegovina. We performed a retrospective study of demographic data and Ct values from 170,828 RT-qPCR tests from April 2020 to April 2023, representing 9.3% of total national testing. Samples were collected from 83,413 individuals across different age groups. Of all tests, 33.4% were positive for SARS-CoV-2, with Ct values and positivity rates varying across demographics and epidemic waves. The distribution was skewed towards older age groups, although lower positivity rates were observed in younger age groups. Ct values, indicative of viral load, ranged from 12.5 to 38. Lower Ct values correlated with higher positive case numbers, while higher Ct values signaled outbreak resolution. Additionally, Ct values decreased during epidemic waves but increased with the dominance of certain variants. Ct value-distribution has changed over time, particularly after the introduction of SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest/concern. Established Ct value trends might, therefore, be used as an early indicator and additional tool for informed decisions by public health authorities in SARS-CoV-2 and future prospective pandemics. Moreover, they should not be overlooked in future epidemiological events.

Indexed as

Bosnia and HerzegovinaCt valuesdecision-making toolSARS-CoV-2variants of concern

Identifiers

PMID39203427
PMCPMC11356242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.