Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39203079›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Correlation between Dental Composite Filler Percentage and Strength, Modulus, Shrinkage Stress, Translucency, Depth of Cure and Radiopacity.

Carolina Lopez, Bushra Nizami, Augusto Robles, Snigdha Gummadi, Nathaniel C Lawson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Physicomechanical Properties and Morphological Characterization of Several Universal Resin Composites After Different Aging Procedures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterization of Universal Composite Resin Filler Particles.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolina LopezPrivate Practice, Bogota 110110, Colombia.
Bushra NizamiDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Augusto RoblesDivision of General Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Snigdha GummadiDivision of General Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Nathaniel C LawsonDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-2015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filler content in dental composites is credited for affecting its physical and mechanical properties. This study evaluated the correlation between the filler percentage and strength, modulus, shrinkage stress, depth of cure, translucency and radiopacity of commercially available high- and low-viscosity dental composites. Filler weight percentage (wt%) was determined through the burned ash technique (800 °C for 15 min). Three-point bend flexural strength and modulus were measured according to ISO 4049 with 2 mm × 2 mm × 25 mm bars. Shrinkage stress was evaluated using a universal testing machine in which composite was polymerized through two transparent acrylic rods 2 mm apart. Shrinkage was measured from the maximum force following 500 s. The translucency parameter (TP) was measured as the difference in color (ΔE00) of 1 mm thick specimens against white and black tiles. The depth of cure was measured according to ISO 4049 in a cylindrical metal mold (4 mm diameter) with a 10 s cure. Radiopacity was measured by taking a digital X-ray (70 kVp for 0.32 s at 400 mm distance) of 1 mm thick specimens and comparing the radiopacity to an aluminum step wedge using image analysis software. The correlation between the filler wt% and properties was measured by Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS. There was a positive linear correlation between the filler wt% and modulus (r = 0.78,

Indexed as

depth of curemodulusradiopacityshrinkage stressstrengthtranslucency

Identifiers

PMID39203079
PMCPMC11355582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.