Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202862›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Degradation Acyclovir Using Sodium Hypochlorite: Focus on Byproducts Analysis, Optimal Conditions and Wastewater Application.

Antonio Medici, Mauro De Nisco, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Marcello Brigante, Armando Zarrelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio MediciDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8131-7744
Mauro De NiscoDepartment of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano, 85100 Potenza, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-9410-3072
Giovanni LuongoAssociazione Italiana per la Promozione delle Ricerche su Ambiente e Salute Umana, 82030 Dugenta, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-9682
Giovanni Di FabioDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2912-4827
Marcello BriganteInstitut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2150-9888
Armando ZarrelliDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-821X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the environmental impact of pharmaceutical residues has emerged as a pressing global concern, catalyzed by their widespread usage and persistence in aquatic ecosystems. Among these pharmaceuticals, acyclovir (ACV) stands out due to its extensive prescription during medical treatments for herpes simplex virus, chickenpox, and shingles, as well as its heightened usage amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. ACV is excreted largely unchanged by the human body, leading to significant environmental release through wastewater effluents. The urgency of addressing ACV's environmental impact lies in its potential to persist in water bodies and affect aquatic life. This persistence underscores the critical need for effective degradation strategies that can mitigate its presence in aquatic systems. This study focuses on employing sodium hypochlorite as an oxidative agent for the degradation of ACV, leveraging its common use in wastewater treatment plants. Our research aims to explore the kinetics of ACV degradation, identify and characterize its degradation byproducts, and optimize the conditions under which complete degradation can be achieved. By assessing the efficiency of sodium hypochlorite in real wastewater samples, this study seeks to provide practical insights into mitigating ACV contamination in aquatic environments. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive approach to understanding the degradation pathways of ACV and evaluating the feasibility of using sodium hypochlorite as a sustainable solution in wastewater treatment. By addressing the environmental concerns associated with ACV and offering practical solutions, this study contributes to the broader goal of sustainable pharmaceutical waste management and environmental stewardship.

Indexed as

AcyclovirSodium HypochloriteWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntiviral AgentsHumansWater PurificationAcyclovirAntiviral AgentsSodium HypochloriteWastewaterWater Pollutants, Chemicalacyclovirdegradation byproductssodium hypochloritewater treatment

Identifiers

PMID39202862
PMCPMC11357095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.