Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202759›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Rosmarinic Acid Potentiates Cytotoxicity of Cisplatin against Colorectal Cancer Cells by Enhancing Apoptotic and Ferroptosis.

Jhen-Yu Huang, Ta-Wen Hsu, Yu-Ru Chen, Shao-Hsuan Kao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jhen-Yu HuangInstitute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402306, Taiwan.
Ta-Wen HsuDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Chiayi 622401, Taiwan.
Yu-Ru ChenInstitute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402306, Taiwan.
Shao-Hsuan KaoInstitute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402306, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4929-3858

Funding

Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital DTCRD112-E-09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rosmarinic acid (RA) has demonstrated anticancer effects on several types of malignancies. However, whether RA promotes the anticancer effect of cisplatin on colorectal cancer cells remains sketchy. This study aimed to explore whether RA potentiates the cytotoxicity of cisplatin against colon cancer cells and the underlying mechanism. Cell viability, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis was evaluated using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay, flow cytometric analysis, and propidium iodide/Annexin V staining, respectively. Western blotting was utilized to analyze signaling pathways. Our findings showed that RA significantly enhanced the inhibitory effect on cell viability and the induction of apoptosis on the colon cancer cell lines DLD-1 and LoVo. Signaling cascade analysis revealed that the combination of RA and cisplatin jointly induced Bax and caspase activation while downregulating Bcl-2, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and SLC7A11 in DLD-1 cells. Moreover, caspase inhibitor and ferroptosis inhibitor significantly reversed the inhibition of cell viability in response to RA combined with cisplatin. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that RA enhances the cytotoxicity of cisplatin against colon cancer cells, attributing to the promotion of apoptosis and ferroptosis.

Indexed as

apoptosiscisplatincolorectal cancer cellferroptosisrosmarinic acid

Identifiers

PMID39202759
PMCPMC11355254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.