Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202603›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2024

Infantile Neuroaxonal Dystrophy: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Alian Fatima, Shahd A Abuhijleh, Abdul Fatah, Mariam M Mohsin, Subhranshu Sekhar Kar, Rajani Dube, Biji Thomas George, Manjunatha Goud Bellary Kuruba

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Methemoglobinemia in Infancy.Annals of African medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Impact of Screen Time on Development of Children.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alian FatimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Saqr Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 5450, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0005-1902-615X
Shahd A AbuhijlehDepartment of Pediatrics, Saqr Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 5450, United Arab Emirates.
Abdul FatahDepartment of Pediatrics, Saqr Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 5450, United Arab Emirates.
Mariam M MohsinDepartment of Pediatrics, Saqr Hospital, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 5450, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0009-0001-9044-6828
Subhranshu Sekhar KarDepartment of Pediatrics, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAKMHSU, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-9379-7447
Rajani DubeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAKMHSU, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-1539-6162
Biji Thomas GeorgeDepartment of General Surgery, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAKMHSU, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-7779
Manjunatha Goud Bellary KurubaDepartment of Biochemistry, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAKMHSU, Ras Al-Khaimah P.O. Box 11172, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-6945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder affecting 1:1,000,000 children. It results from pathogenic variants in the PLA2G6 gene located on chromosome 22q13.1. The onset of symptoms usually occurs between 6 and 18 months, causing developmental regression leading to debilitating symptoms such as muscle weakness, dementia, and loss of basic skills. Eventually, it progresses to life-threatening symptoms, including breathing difficulties, which limit the life expectancy to 5-10 years. While potential genetic therapies for treatment are being developed, they are yet to be approved for use, and management remains essentially supportive. This case report is about a nine-year-old Pakistani girl with INAD. She presented with recurrent chest infections, developmental regression, loss of speech, paralysis, hypertension, and eventually breathing difficulties. Brain magnetic resonance imaging and genetic testing confirmed the diagnosis. This case posed diagnostic challenges in view of its overlapping clinical presentation. Through this report, we aim to raise awareness about this condition among practitioners, outline the importance of genetic counseling in susceptible couples, and suggest potential areas of further research.

Indexed as

Neuroaxonal DystrophiesChildFemaleGroup VI Phospholipases A2HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingGroup VI Phospholipases A2PLA2G6 protein, humandevelopmental regressiongenetic counselingglobal developmental delayinfantile neuroaxonal dystrophyneurodegenerative disorder

Identifiers

PMID39202603
PMCPMC11356075

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.