ReviewGenes2024
Cardiac Phenotype and Gene Mutations in RASopathies.
Review in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Genetic Architecture of Pediatric Cardiomyopathies Assessed by Whole-Exome Sequencing: Insights Into Early-Onset and Syndromic Forms.Clinical genetics · 2026Article
- RAS/MAPK pathway modulation with simvastatin in children with Noonan syndrome: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Revisiting the Genetics of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: From Sarcomeres to Polygenic Modulation and Clinical Translation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Case Report: Dual molecular diagnosis in complex congenital heart disease in an Ecuadorian patient with supravalvar aortic stenosis and pulmonary valve stenosis carrying pathogenic variants inFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Phenocopies: Classification, Key Features, and Differential Diagnosis.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Precision diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorders.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Noonan Syndrome With Complex Pulmonary Stenosis at High Altitude: Impact of Delayed Diagnosis.JACC. Case reports · 2025Article
- Article
- [Diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives in RASopathies].Magyar onkologia · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiac involvement is a major feature of RASopathies, a group of phenotypically overlapping syndromes caused by germline mutations in genes encoding components of the RAS/MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) signaling pathway. In particular, Noonan syndrome (NS) is associated with a wide spectrum of cardiac pathologies ranging from congenital heart disease (CHD), present in approximately 80% of patients, to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), observed in approximately 20% of patients. Genotype-cardiac phenotype correlations are frequently described, and they are useful indicators in predicting the prognosis concerning cardiac disease over the lifetime. The aim of this review is to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the development of cardiac diseases associated particularly with NS, and to discuss the main morphological and clinical characteristics of the two most frequent cardiac disorders, namely pulmonary valve stenosis (PVS) and HCM. We will also report the genotype-phenotype correlation and its implications for prognosis and treatment. Knowing the molecular mechanisms responsible for the genotype-phenotype correlation is key to developing possible targeted therapies. We will briefly address the first experiences of targeted HCM treatment using RAS/MAPK pathway inhibitors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.