Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202308›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: A New Skin Imaging Technique Reproducing a "Virtual Biopsy" with Evolving Clinical Applications in Dermatology.

Simone Cappilli, Andrea Paradisi, Alessandro Di Stefani, Gerardo Palmisano, Luca Pellegrino, Martina D'Onghia, Costantino Ricci, Linda Tognetti, Anna Elisa Verzì, Pietro Rubegni and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Solid Hydrogel Couplants for Skin Superficial Blood Flow Imaging With Super-Resolution Ultrasound.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. In Vivo Microscopic Features of Acne vulgaris Revealed via LC-OCT.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. [Use of modern imaging in dermatosurgery].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Non-Invasive Imaging in Post-Radiotherapy Monitoring of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  11. Real-Time, Noninvasive Diagnosis of Bullous Pemphigoid: Diagnostic Performance of Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. It Looks Like a Zebra but Is Not: [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Simone CappilliDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9813-2391
Andrea ParadisiDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro Di StefaniDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gerardo PalmisanoDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Luca PellegrinoDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Martina D'OnghiaDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8315-3413
Costantino RicciDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7254-4195
Linda TognettiDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6691-4310
Anna Elisa VerzìDermatology Clinic, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
Pietro RubegniDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Veronique Del MarmolDepartment of Dermatology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Francesco LacarrubbaDermatology Clinic, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.
Elisa CinottiDermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4009-0659
Mariano SuppaDepartment of Dermatology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Ketty PerisDermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLine-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders.

methodsStudy selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used.

resultsthe search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis.

conclusionsIncreasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.

Indexed as

clinical dermatologydiagnostic imaginghistology of the skinline-field confocal optical coherence tomographyreviewvirtual biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39202308
PMCPMC11353504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.