Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39202221›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Role of Small-Bowel Capsule Endoscopy in the Diagnostic Algorithm of Complicated Perianal Disease.

Irit Avni-Biron, Ervin Toth, Jacob E Ollech, Artur Nemeth, Gabriele Wurm Johansson, Hagai Schweinstein, Reuma Yehuda Margalit, Uri Kopylov, Iris Dotan, Henit Yanai

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Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Irit Avni-BironDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.
Ervin TothDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9314-9239
Jacob E OllechDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.
Artur NemethDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden.
Gabriele Wurm JohanssonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, 21428 Malmö, Sweden.
Hagai SchweinsteinDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1821-1549
Reuma Yehuda MargalitSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Uri KopylovSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Iris DotanDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.
Henit YanaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva 4941492, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-5271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionComplicated perianal disease (cPD) may be the sole presentation of Crohn's disease (CD). The role of small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) in the diagnostic algorithm of cPD is unclear. We aimed to evaluate the role of SBCE as a diagnostic tool, in patients with cPD, after a negative standard workup for CD.

methodsA multicenter, retrospective, cross-sectional study, in patients with cPD, and negative standard workup for CD (ileocolonoscopy and cross-sectional imaging), who underwent SBCE for suspected CD. Demographics, biomarkers, and the Lewis Score (LS) were recorded and analyzed. An LS ≥ 135 was considered a positive SBCE for diagnosing CD.

resultsNinety-one patients were included: 65 (71.4%) males; median age: 37 (29-51) years; cPD duration: 25.1 (12.5-66.1) months. Positive SBCE: 24/91 (26.4%) patients. Fecal calprotectin (FC) positively correlated with LS (

conclusionsSBCE contributed to CD diagnosis in a quarter of patients with cPD after a negative standard workup. FC levels correlated with the degree of inflammation defined by the LS. However, the NPV of FC was low, suggesting that SBCE should be considered for patients with cPD even after a negative standard workup.

Indexed as

algorithmcapsule endoscopydiagnosisfecal calprotectinperianal Crohn’s disease

Identifiers

PMID39202221
PMCPMC11353184

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