Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201981›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2024

Small Fiber Neuropathy Associated with Post-COVID-19 and Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Arthritis: A Rare Post-Infective Syndrome or a New-Onset Disease?

Francesca Bandinelli, Romina Nassini, Eleonora Gherardi, Barbara Chiocchetti, Mirko Manetti, Massimo Cincotta, Filippo Nozzoli, Elena Nucci, Francesco De Logu, Nicola Pimpinelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Francesca BandinelliRheumatology Department, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Usl Tuscany Center, 50143 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6874-4941
Romina NassiniSection of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9223-8395
Eleonora GherardiSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50125 Florence, Italy.
Barbara ChiocchettiNeurology Department, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Usl Tuscany Center, 50143 Florence, Italy.
Mirko ManettiSection of Anatomy and Histology, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3956-8480
Massimo CincottaNeurology Department, San Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Usl Tuscany Center, 50143 Florence, Italy.
Filippo NozzoliSection of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Elena NucciHistopathology and Molecular Diagnostics Unit, Careggi University Hospital, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Francesco De LoguSection of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Nicola PimpinelliSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50125 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-COVID-19 (PC) and post-COVID-19 vaccination (PCV) syndromes are considered emergent multidisciplinary disorders. PC/PCV small fiber neuropathy (SFN) was rarely described and its association with undifferentiated arthritis (UA) was never defined. We aimed to evaluate PC/PCV-UA associated with the recent onset of severe lower limb paresthesia, compare SFN positive (+) to negative (-) patients, and evaluate changes in biomarkers in SFN+ during treatments. Nineteen PC/PCV-UA-patients with possible SFN underwent skin biopsy at the Usl Tuscany Center (Florence) early arthritis outpatient clinic from September 2021 to March 2024. Eight selected SFN+ were compared to ten SFN- patients. In SFN+ patients, baseline joint ultrasound (US), electromyography (EMG), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and skin biopsy were repeated at six months. Moreover, SFN+ patients were clinically assessed by a 0-10 numeric rating scale for neurological symptoms and DAS28/ESR up to 12 months follow-up. SFN+ patients showed a lower intraepidermal nerve fiber density at histopathological examination of skin biopsies and a higher frequency of OCT and EMG abnormalities in comparison to SFN- patients. In SFN+ patients, US and DAS28/ESR significantly improved, while intraepidermal nerve fiber density did not significantly change at the six-month follow-up. Fatigue, motor impairment, burning pain, brain fog, and sensitivity disorders decreased at long-term follow-up (12 months).

Indexed as

arthritisCOVID-19small fiber neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID39201981
PMCPMC11355276

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