Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201860›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Fear of Fat, Processes of Change, and Weight-Related Behaviors in Mexican and Spanish Adolescents.

María Marentes-Castillo, Isabel Castillo, Inés Tomás, Olivia González-Acevedo, Octavio Álvarez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Marentes-CastilloDepartment of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4602-4940
Isabel CastilloDepartment of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6821-4038
Inés TomásDepartment of Methodology of the Behavioral Sciences, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3874-9629
Olivia González-AcevedoInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology "José Mataix Verdú", Biomedical Research Center, University of Granada, 18017 Granada, Spain.
Octavio ÁlvarezDepartment of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6388-8030

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFear of fat is a relevant variable in initiating weight regulation behaviors in adolescents. However, little is known about the experiential and behavioral change processes that mediate the choice between healthy and unhealthy weight regulation behaviors in this population.

methodThe general objective was to examine the predictive role of fear of fat on weight-related behaviors (healthy and unhealthy weight control behaviors) through the mediation of experiential and behavioral change processes (consciousness raising, counterconditioning, helping relationships, reinforcement management, self-liberation, self-reevaluation, stimulus control, substance use) in 838 adolescents aged 15-19 years from Mexico and Spain using parallel mediation analysis. Additionally, the study examined the correlations between the variables with regard to gender and country, as well as the differences in the use of processes of change across stages of change through the use of a multivariate analysis of variance. The Spanish version of the Fear of Fat, Stages of Change, Processes of Change, and Weight-Related Behaviors scales were used.

resultsThe mediation analysis showed that fear of fat predicted healthy weight control behaviors through consciousness raising, self-liberation, and stimulus control. On the other hand, fear of fat predicted unhealthy weight control behaviors through counterconditioning, stimulus control, and the use of weight loss substances. Intervening to reduce fear of fat may be a way to modify the processes of change used by adolescents to regulate their weight.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that adolescents may initiate weight control behaviors as a result of fear of fat. This process is mediated by experiential and behavioral processes that influence weight regulation.

Indexed as

adolescentsfear of fatprocesses of changestages of changeweight-related behaviors

Identifiers

PMID39201860
PMCPMC11352646

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