Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201859›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Legacy of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on Infant and Maternal and Health from an Appalachian Academic Medical Center.

Kelsey Haarbauer, Rebecca Burke, M Cody Smith, Audrey N Miller, Patricia N Moran, Alicia A Moise, Lesley Cottrell, Mark J Polak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kelsey HaarbauerDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Rebecca BurkeDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
M Cody SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Audrey N MillerNationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Patricia N MoranPerinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Alicia A MoiseDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Lesley CottrellDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Mark J PolakDepartment of Pediatrics, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3817-9088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic period from 2020 to 2022 had a significant impact on maternal infant health with mothers impacted more than their infants. We questioned whether there have been any lingering effects from the pandemic.

methodsWe examined intermediate and long-term pandemic effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic period. We reviewed mother-infant pairs from the following three epochs: (1) the pre-COVID-19 period, (2) the COVID-19 pandemic period, and (3) the post-pandemic period. The Case Mix Index (CMI) for the neonates from all three epochs were detailed.

resultsPost-pandemic, we noted a rising trend of LGA infants (10%) and an increase in SGA infants (13%). For women in 2023, we noted an increase in hypertension, preeclampsia, diabetes, and a higher BMI than in the pre-pandemic period. There have also been more congenital anomalies (9%), and neonatal CMI increased in the post-pandemic period.

conclusionsWell after the pandemic period, maternal-infant health continues to be affected. For women, the increase in hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy is concerning. For infants, being LGA or SGA may have long-term consequences. The post-pandemic increase in infants with congenital anomalies compared to the pre-pandemic era is an area that needs ongoing review.

Indexed as

COVID-19 pandemicinfant healthmaternal healthpost-pandemic periodpre-pandemic period

Identifiers

PMID39201859
PMCPMC11352866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.