Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201849›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Screens and Preschools: The Bilingual English Language Learner Assessment as a Curriculum-Compliant Digital Application.

Hechmi Kilani, Ilia V Markov, David Francis, Elena L Grigorenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hechmi KilaniDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Room 126, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2424-2165
Ilia V MarkovDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Room 126, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1639-7968
David FrancisDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Room 126, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Elena L GrigorenkoDepartment of Psychology, University of Houston, 3695 Cullen Boulevard, Room 126, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9646-4181

Funding

institute of education sciences, US department of education R305A160402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe increase in digital tools in early childhood education highlights the need for evidence-based assessments that support cognitive development and align with educational requirements and technological advances. This study contributes to the evaluation of the Bilingual English Language Learner Assessment (BELLA), designed to enhance early learning through curriculum-aligned tasks in preschool-aged children.

methodsData were collected from 17 schools, including 506 preschool children, using a mixed-model approach to assess BELLA's capacity to appraise early numeracy, literacy, science, and social/emotional development. Analyses included a three-way ANOVA to examine the effects of sex, age, and sub-domain on pass rates and mixed-effects models to evaluate interactions between age and domain.

resultsThe results indicated a significant effect of age on performance across all domains, with older children demonstrating higher pass rates (

conclusionThese findings position BELLA within the growing body of literature on digital media use in early childhood assessment and education, highlighting its potential as a curriculum-compliant digital assessment tool that evaluates and supports cognitive development without a gender bias. This study contributes to the field by providing empirical evidence of BELLA's effectiveness and suggesting future research directions, including the exploration of its bilingual (and potentially multilingual) applications and external validation against existing evidence-based assessments.

Indexed as

adaptive assessmentchild psychologychildren and screensdigital media usedynamic assessmenteducation psychologyformative assessmentkindergarten readinesspreschoolsummative assessmenttablet-based assessment

Identifiers

PMID39201849
PMCPMC11352413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.