Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201757›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

The Unexpected Role of the Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase at the Neurovascular Unit: Beyond the Regulation of Cerebral Blood Flow.

Giorgia Scarpellino, Valentina Brunetti, Roberto Berra-Romani, Giovambattista De Sarro, Germano Guerra, Teresa Soda, Francesco Moccia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of lead-induced neurotoxicity: comparative insights from rodent and zebrafish models.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Special Issue "The 25th Anniversary of NO".International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giorgia ScarpellinoLaboratory of General Physiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-6146
Valentina BrunettiLaboratory of General Physiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Roberto Berra-RomaniDepartment of Biomedicine, School of Medicine, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla 72410, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4884-0925
Giovambattista De SarroDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Magna Graecia, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7629-6579
Germano GuerraDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4342-962X
Teresa SodaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Magna Graecia, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7728-6815
Francesco MocciaDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-0098

Funding

European Commission's FESR FSE 2014-2020 and POR CALABRIA FESR AZIONE 1.5.1 "Support for research infrastructures considered critical/crucial for regional systems" Nuova Piattaforma di Farmacologia Integrata e Tecnologie AvanzateNational Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) CVU121216#NEXTGENERATIONEU (NGEU) and funded by the Ministry of University and Research (MUR) National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), project MNESYS (PE0000006)-a multiscale in-tegrated approach to the study of the nervous system in health and disease (DN. 1553 11.10.2022)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) is a highly versatile gasotransmitter that has first been shown to regulate cardiovascular function and then to exert tight control over a much broader range of processes, including neurotransmitter release, neuronal excitability, and synaptic plasticity. Endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) is usually far from the mind of synaptic neurophysiologists, who have focused most of their attention on neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) as the primary source of NO at the neurovascular unit (NVU). Nevertheless, the available evidence suggests that eNOS could also contribute to generating the burst of NO that, serving as volume intercellular messenger, is produced in response to neuronal activity in the brain parenchyma. Herein, we review the role of eNOS in both the regulation of cerebral blood flow and of synaptic plasticity and discuss the mechanisms by which cerebrovascular endothelial cells may transduce synaptic inputs into a NO signal. We further suggest that eNOS could play a critical role in vascular-to-neuronal communication by integrating signals converging onto cerebrovascular endothelial cells from both the streaming blood and active neurons.

Indexed as

Cerebrovascular CirculationNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIAnimalsBrainEndothelial CellsHumansNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNeurovascular CouplingNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIcerebrovascular endothelial cellsendothelial nitric oxide synthaselong-term potentiationneurovascular couplingneurovascular unitnitric oxidevascular-to-neuronal communication

Identifiers

PMID39201757
PMCPMC11354477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.