ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Different Strategies to Overcome Resistance to Proteasome Inhibitors-A Summary 20 Years after Their Introduction.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Synergistic Molecular Strategies for Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response in Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Dysregulation of post-translational modifications in glioma: advances in pathological mechanisms and clinical targeting strategies.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Natural Peptides in Cancer Therapy: Anticancer and Immunomodulatory Perspectives.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Article
- Small Molecule Protease Inhibitors as Model Peptidomimetics.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- REGγ-mediated Barrier Disruption and NF-κB Activation Aggravates Intestinal Inflammation in Necrotizing Enterocolitis.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Targeting Active Microglia Alleviates Distal Edge of Proton Radiation-induced Neural Damage.Advances in radiation oncology · 2025Article
- Prognostic Value of PSMB5 and Correlations with LC3II and Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in the Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells of Bortezomib-Resistant Multiple Myeloma Patients.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Synergistic Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Proteasome Inhibitors in Multiple Myeloma Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Proteasome inhibitors (PIs), bortezomib, carfilzomib, and ixazomib, are the first-line treatment for multiple myeloma (MM). They inhibit cytosolic protein degradation in cells, which leads to the accumulation of misfolded and malfunctioned proteins in the cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum, resulting in cell death. Despite being a breakthrough in MM therapy, malignant cells develop resistance to PIs via different mechanisms. Understanding these mechanisms drives research toward new anticancer agents to overcome PI resistance. In this review, we summarize the mechanism of action of PIs and how MM cells adapt to these drugs to develop resistance. Finally, we explore these mechanisms to present strategies to interfere with PI resistance. The strategies include new inhibitors of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, drug efflux inhibitors, autophagy disruption, targeting stress response mechanisms, affecting survival and cell cycle regulators, bone marrow microenvironment modulation, and immunotherapy. We list potential pharmacological targets examined in in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies. Some of these strategies have already provided clinicians with new anti-MM medications, such as panobinostat and selinexor. We hope that further exploration of the subject will broaden the range of therapeutic options and improve patient outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.