Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201618›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Role of miR-9 in Modulating NF-κB Signaling and Cytokine Expression in COVID-19 Patients.

Carla Prezioso, Dolores Limongi, Paola Checconi, Marco Ciotti, Jacopo M Legramante, Carlo M Petrangeli, Francesca Leonardis, Alfredo Giovannelli, Alessandro Terrinoni, Sergio Bernardini and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Subtype-Independent Activation of NF-κB Signaling in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carla PreziosoDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8377-0742
Dolores LimongiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Paola ChecconiDepartment for the Promotion of Human Sciences and Quality of Life, San Raffaele University, Via di Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7518-5730
Marco CiottiUnit of Virology, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9943-9130
Jacopo M LegramanteDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Carlo M PetrangeliEmergency Department, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Francesca LeonardisEmergency Department, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alfredo GiovannelliUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Alessandro TerrinoniUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-2252
Sergio BernardiniUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Marilena MinieriUnit of Laboratory Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-4793
Cartesio D'AgostiniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca CorrenteItalian Ministry of Instruction, University and Research-MIUR PRIN 2017KM79NN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has had a significant impact on global health, with severe cases often characterized by a worsening cytokine storm. Since it has been described that the NF-κB signaling pathway, regulated by microRNAs, could play a pivotal role in the inflammatory response, in this study, the role of miR-9 in modulating NF-κB signaling and inflammatory cytokine expression in COVID-19 patients was investigated. This observational retrospective single-center study included 41 COVID-19 patients and 20 healthy controls. Serum samples were analyzed for miR-9, NF-κB, and IκBα expression levels using RT-PCR. The expression levels and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α were measured using RT-PCR and ELISA. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression, were conducted to explore relationships between these variables. COVID-19 patients, particularly non-survivors, exhibited significantly higher miR-9 and NF-κB levels compared to controls. A strong positive correlation was found between miR-9 and NF-κB expression (r = 0.813,

Indexed as

COVID-19CytokinesMicroRNAsNF-kappa BSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCytokinesMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, humanNF-kappa BCOVID-19IL-1βIL-6IκBαmiR-9miRNANF-κBTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID39201618
PMCPMC11354618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.