Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201411›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Insights on the Mechanical Properties of SARS-CoV-2 Particles and the Effects of the Photosensitizer Hypericin.

Matteo Mariangeli, Ana Moreno, Pietro Delcanale, Stefania Abbruzzetti, Alberto Diaspro, Cristiano Viappiani, Paolo Bianchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Membrane-Targeting Antivirals.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo MariangeliDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8069-6164
Ana MorenoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna, 25124 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8497-9708
Pietro DelcanaleDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.
Stefania AbbruzzettiDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7685-8554
Alberto DiasproNanoscopy and NIC@IIT, Center for Human Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16152 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4916-5928
Cristiano ViappianiDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-4770
Paolo BianchiniDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6457-751X

Funding

EU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases PE00000007, INF-ACTEU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR infrastructure initiative SEE-LIFE "StrEngthEning the ItaLIan InFrastructure of Eurobioimaing" B53C22001810006, IR0000023EU funding within the NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR "National Center for Gene Therapy and Drugs based on RNA Technology" CN00000041INF-ACT Cascade Open Call 2023 COC-1- 2023-CNR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a highly pathogenic virus responsible for the COVID-19 disease. It belongs to the Coronaviridae family, characterized by a phospholipid envelope, which is crucial for viral entry and replication in host cells. Hypericin, a lipophilic, naturally occurring photosensitizer, was reported to effectively inactivate enveloped viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, upon light irradiation. In addition to its photodynamic activity, Hyp was found to exert an antiviral action also in the dark. This study explores the mechanical properties of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 viral particles using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Results reveal a flexible structure under external stress, potentially contributing to the virus pathogenicity. Although the fixation protocol causes damage to some particles, correlation with fluorescence demonstrates colocalization of partially degraded virions with their genome. The impact of hypericin on the mechanical properties of the virus was assessed and found particularly relevant in dark conditions. These preliminary results suggest that hypericin can affect the mechanical properties of the viral envelope, an effect that warrants further investigation in the context of antiviral therapies.

Indexed as

AnthracenesMicroscopy, Atomic ForcePerylenePhotosensitizing AgentsSARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntiviral AgentsChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansVero CellsVirionAnthracenesAntiviral AgentshypericinPerylenePhotosensitizing AgentsAFM-fluorescence correlative microscopyAtomic Force Microscopy (AFM)enveloped viruseshypericinnanomechanical propertiesphotodynamic therapy (PDT)SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39201411
PMCPMC11354238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.