Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201367›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Selected Saliva-Derived Cytokines and Growth Factors Are Elevated in Pediatric Dentofacial Inflammation.

Bogusława Orzechowska-Wylęgała, Adam Wylęgała, Jolanta Zalejska Fiolka, Zenon Czuba, Katarzyna Kryszan, Michał Toborek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bogusława Orzechowska-WylęgałaDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Silesia (SUM), 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5950-2425
Adam WylęgałaHealth Promotion and Obesity Management, Department of Pathophysiology, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-4936
Jolanta Zalejska FiolkaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medical Science in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3879-6548
Zenon CzubaDepartment and Division of Microbiology and Immunology in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8216-4495
Katarzyna KryszanChair and Clinical Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, District Railway Hospital, 40-760 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-6164-4009
Michał ToborekDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-2119

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dentofacial inflammation resulting from untreated dental caries is a serious disease that can spread to deeper tissues of the neck and face. This study aimed to analyze salivary cytokine profiles as potential biomarkers of acute odontogenic infections in children. The study group consisted of 28 children aged 3-17 years old with acute dentofacial infections (DI) and a control group (caries experience, CE) of 52 children aged 4-17 years old with uncomplicated dental caries. The cytokine profile was analyzed using the Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 27-Plex kit in the saliva of children in both groups. The levels of IL-4, IL-15, FGF-2, G-CSF, and PDGF-BB were significantly increased in children with dentofacial infections compared to the control group. In contrast, the levels of other cytokines, such as IL-2, IL-7, IL-9, IL-13, GM-CSF, and IFN-γ, did not show statistically significant differences between these two groups. IL-4, IL-15, FGF-2, G-CSF, and PDGF-BB may serve as potential selective biomarkers of inflammation of the oral cavity in children. These biomarkers can be useful in identifying and monitoring the progress and treatment of bacterial infections resulting in dentofacial inflammation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCytokinesSalivaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDental CariesFemaleHumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleBiomarkersCytokinesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinschildcytokinesdental cariesdentofacial structuresgrowth factorsinflammationsaliva

Identifiers

PMID39201367
PMCPMC11354649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.