Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201231›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Prevalence, Characteristics, and Management of Pediatric Ocular Trauma in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Analysis.

Balsam Alabdulkader, Yara Alsiwat, Hessa Almatar, Bayan Albdah, Ali Almustanyir, Essam Almutleb, Norah Alkanhal, Ahmed Almazroa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Balsam AlabdulkaderDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4804-7866
Yara AlsiwatDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-7986-3679
Hessa AlmatarAI and Bioinformatics Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0006-4736
Bayan AlbdahKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlmustanyirDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3225-3075
Essam AlmutlebDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5465-5924
Norah AlkanhalKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-2175-6953
Ahmed AlmazroaAI and Bioinformatics Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-6344

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University 000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOcular trauma is a major cause of visual impairment; however, little is known about its burden in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the epidemiological characteristics of ocular trauma in pediatric patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PATIENTS AND

methodsMedical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with eye injuries between January 2016 and December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic and injury characteristics were collected, and ocular trauma injuries were classified according to the Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology.

resultsA total of 855 injured patients were included in the study, of whom 525 (61.4%) were boys. Patient age ranged from one month to 18 years. Most ocular injuries occurred in children aged 5-9 years. The injuries were more prevalent in boys than in girls. Closed globe injuries accounted for 70% of cases, open globe injuries for 21%, and other injuries for 9%. Most ocular injuries occurred at home (n = 87, 42%), followed by school (n = 61, 30%).

conclusionsThese results may inform the implementation and targeting of interventions to reduce or prevent eye injuries in children. Further, they highlight the importance of well-planned prevention programs to prevent eye injuries from occurring in children's daily lives.

Indexed as

Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminologychildrenclosed globe injurieseye injuriesopen globe injuries

Identifiers

PMID39201231
PMCPMC11353789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.