Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201196›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Association between Falls, Fear of Falling and Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Maria Eduarda Armando Pereira, Gerson de Souza Santos, Clara Rabite de Almeida, Kethlyn Cristina Santos Nunes, Monalisa Claudia Maria da Silva, Helena José, Luís Sousa, Luciano Magalhães Vitorino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Eduarda Armando PereiraFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Itajubá 37502-138, MG, Brazil.
Gerson de Souza SantosDepartment of Medicine, Centro Universitário Ages, Paripiranga 48430-000, BA, Brazil.
Clara Rabite de AlmeidaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil.
Kethlyn Cristina Santos NunesDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil.
Monalisa Claudia Maria da SilvaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, Brazil.
Helena JoséAtlântica School of Health, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2626-8561
Luís SousaAtlântica School of Health, 2730-036 Barcarena, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-5690
Luciano Magalhães VitorinoFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Itajubá 37502-138, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1023-8488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLongevity increases pose public health challenges, especially in managing falls and their psychological impacts on older adults. Limited evidence exists on the relationship between a fear of falling (FOF), previous falls, and depressive symptoms among community-dwelling older adults.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between falls, FOF, and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, conducted in 2018, included 400 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in São Paulo, Brazil. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and the International Falls Efficacy Scale (FES-I) were used, along with self-report questionnaires on fall history. Linear and logistic regression were used to analyze the relationships between variables.

resultsThe mean age was 75.2 (SD = 8.53) years, with 63.2% being female. Depressive symptoms were observed in 18.3% of the participants, while 90.5% reported a fear of falling (FOF). More than half (63.0%) experienced falls, with 49.5% occurring in the last year. Factors such as the female gender, negative health perceptions, and functional dependence were associated with depressive symptoms. Adjusted analyses indicated that both a fear of falling (FOF) (B = 0.043;

conclusionsFalls, FOF, and depressive symptoms are interlinked among older adults, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to improve their mental and physical health.

Indexed as

ageddepressionfallsfear of fallingolder people

Identifiers

PMID39201196
PMCPMC11353576

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.