Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201117›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Pre-Stroke Frailty and Outcomes following Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Insertion.

Karan Gupta, Eleanor Williams, Elizabeth A Warburton, Nicholas Richard Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frailty and stroke: Global implications for assessment, research, and clinical care-A WSO scientific statement.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karan GuptaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Eleanor WilliamsDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Elizabeth A WarburtonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nicholas Richard EvansDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7640-4701

Funding

NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203312Stroke Association SA-SCL-MED-22\100006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is common in stroke, where it exerts disease- and treatment-modifying effects. However, there has been little work evaluating how frailty influences outcomes after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube insertion. This study investigates the relationship between pre-stroke frailty and one-year mortality following PEG insertion.

methodsA pre-stroke frailty index (FI) was calculated for individuals with post-stroke dysphagia who underwent PEG insertion between March 2019 and February 2021. Mortality was recorded at one year, as well as instances of post-PEG pneumonia and discharge destination.

resultsTwenty-nine individuals underwent PEG insertion, eleven (37.9%) of whom died in the subsequent year. The mean (SD) FI for those who survived was 0.10 (0.09), compared to 0.27 (0.19) for those who died (

conclusionsPre-stroke frailty is associated with increased one-year mortality after PEG, a finding that may help inform shared clinical decision-making in complex decisions regarding PEG feeding.

Indexed as

discharge destinationfrailtypercutaneous endoscopic gastrostomypost-stroke dysphagiastroke

Identifiers

PMID39201117
PMCPMC11353361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.