Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39201042›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Salzmann Nodular Degeneration in Ocular and Systemic Diseases.

Anna M Roszkowska, Claudia Azzaro, Alessandro Calderone, Rosaria Spinella, Domenico Schiano-Lomoriello, Rita Mencucci, Adam Wylęgała

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna M RoszkowskaOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-3437
Claudia AzzaroOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Alessandro CalderoneOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5284-1193
Rosaria SpinellaOphthalmology Unit, Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Domenico Schiano-LomorielloIRCCS Bietti Foundation, 00198 Rome, Italy.
Rita MencucciEye Clinic, Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, Careggi Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1856-6363
Adam WylęgałaDepartment of Ophthalmology, District Railway Hospital in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7295-4936

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review aimed to evidence the predisposing conditions for Salzmann nodular degeneration (SND), where particular attention was paid to its association with ocular and systemic diseases. SND is a rare disease characterized by bluish-white nodules located in the mid-periphery of the cornea, which are otherwise completely clear. SND has been found in association with different systemic and ocular diseases, and it may have unilateral or bilateral presentation. Initial forms are only diagnosed occasionally as they are asymptomatic, whereas, in advanced disease, the visual acuity might be seriously impaired. Although SND is well described, its exact etiopathology is currently still unknown and is frequently misdiagnosed. It is associated with ocular surface inflammatory conditions and previous corneal surgery, and it has been described in different systemic diseases. Diagnosis is clinically based with slit lamp examinations, and instrumental assessments with corneal topography permit one to observe the alterations of the corneal profile, whereas anterior segment-optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) is used to investigate the stromal depth of the nodules. Therapy might be conservative with the objective of improving the ocular surface homeostasis and surgical outcomes, where the aim is to restore the corneal regularity and visual acuity. Ophthalmologists should pay particular attention when detecting nodules in patients with ocular and non-ocular inflammatory diseases to guarantee the patient a timely diagnosis and a better therapeutic outcome. Additionally, collaboration between specialists who deal with treating patients suffering from disorders potentially associated with SND is recommended.

Indexed as

AS-OCTcorneal degenerationscorneal flatteningcorneal noduleskeratectomyocular surface inflammationSalzmann nodular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID39201042
PMCPMC11355337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.