Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200679›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Regional Differences in American Indian/Alaska Native Chronic Respiratory Disease Disparity: Evidence from National Survey Results.

Kimberly G Laffey, Alfreda D Nelson, Matthew J Laffey, Quynh Nguyen, Lincoln R Sheets, Adam G Schrum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberly G LaffeyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7322-9875
Alfreda D NelsonDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Matthew J LaffeyInstitute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Quynh NguyenInstitute for Data Science and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Lincoln R SheetsDepartment of Health Management and Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Adam G SchrumDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.

Funding

American Association of Immunologists Intersect Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons in the US experience a disparity in chronic respiratory diseases compared to white persons. Using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, we previously showed that the AI/AN race/ethnicity variable was not associated with asthma and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in a BRFSS-defined subset of 11 states historically recognized as having a relatively high proportion of AI/AN residents. Here, we investigate the contributions of the AI/AN variable and other sociodemographic determinants to disease disparity in the remaining 39 US states and territories. Using BRFSS surveys from 2011 to 2019, we demonstrate that irrespective of race, the yearly adjusted prevalence for asthma and/or COPD was higher in the 39-state region than in the 11-state region. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the AI/AN race/ethnicity variable was positively associated with disease in the 39-state region after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, unlike in the 11-state region. This shows that the distribution of disease prevalence and disparity for asthma and/or COPD is non-uniform in the US. Although AI/AN populations experience this disease disparity throughout the US, the AI/AN variable was only observed to contribute to this disparity in the 39-state region. It may be important to consider the geographical distribution of respiratory health determinants and factors uniquely impactful for AI/AN disease disparity when formulating disparity elimination policies.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeAsthmaHealth Status DisparitiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeBRFSSdisparitygeographic variationrespiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID39200679
PMCPMC11354713

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.